Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's stories -- Bibliography; Storytelling
Take the _Top_ and the _Ball_, and, except for the delightful way they
discuss the respective merits of cork and mahogany in their ancestors,
you would completely forget that they are not real human beings with the
live passions and frailties common to youth.
As for the _Beetle_--who ever thinks of him as a mere entomological
specimen? Is he not the symbol of the self-satisfied traveler who
learns nothing en route but the importance of his own personality? And
the _Darning-Needle_? It is impossible to divorce human interest from
the ambition of this little piece of steel.
And this same method applied to the preparation of any shows that
one can sometimes rise from the role of mere interpreter to that of
creator--that is to say, the objects live afresh for you in response
to the appeal you make in recognizing their possibilities of vitality.
As a mere practical suggestion, I would advise that, as soon as one has
overcome the difficulties of the text (if actually learning by heart,
there is nothing but the drudgery of constant repetition), and as one
begins to work the story into true dramatic form, always say the words
aloud, and many times aloud, before trying them even on one person.
More suggestions come to one in the way of effects from hearing the
sounds of the words, and more complete mental pictures, in this way
than any other--it is a sort of testing period, the results of which
may or may not have to be modified when produced in public. In case
of committing to memory, I advise word perfection first, not trying
dramatic effects before this is reached; but, on the other hand, if
you are using your own words, you can think out the effects as you
go along--I mean, during the preparation. Gestures, pauses, facial
expression often help to fix the choice of words one decides to use,
though here again the public performance will often modify the result.
I strongly advise that all gestures be studied before the glass, because
this most faithfully recording friend, whose sincerity we dare not
question, will prevent glaring errors, and also help by the correction
of these to more satisfactory results along positive lines. If your
gesture does not satisfy you (and practice will make one more and more
critical), it is generally because you have not made sufficient
allowance for the power of imagination in your audience. Emphasis
in gesture is just as inartistic--and therefore ineffective--as
emphasis in tone or language.
Before deciding, however, either on the facial expression or gesture,
we must consider the chief characters in the story, and study how we
can best--_not_ present them, but allow them to present themselves,
which is a very different thing. The greatest tribute which can be
paid to a story-teller, as to an actor, is that his own personality is
temporarily forgotten, because he has so completely identified himself
with his role.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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