The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)Williams, Leonard
History
The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)
Williams, Leonard
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History
[124] _E.g._, by Townsend, who wrote of it, with ill-informed
enthusiasm, as "an epitome of Spanish history." Swinburne's notice
of the same armoury is also curious: "At the bottom of the
palace-yard is an old building, called the Armeria, containing a
curious assortment of antique arms and weapons, kept in a manner
that would have made poor Cornelius Scriblerus swoon at every
step; no notable housemaid in England has her fire-grates half so
bright as these coats of mail; they show those of all the heroes
that dignify the annals of Spain; those of Saint Ferdinand,
Ferdinand the Catholic, his wife Isabella, Charles the Fifth, the
great Captain Gonsalo, the king of Granada, and many others. Some
suits are embossed with great nicety. The temper of the sword
blades is quite wonderful, for you may lap them round your waist
like a girdle. The art of tempering steel in Toledo was lost about
seventy years ago, and the project of reviving and encouraging it
is one of the favourite schemes of Charles the Third, who has
erected proper works for it on the banks of the Tagus."
The greater part of its contents were made within a limited interval, as
well as not produced in Spain. Such are the glittering and gorgeous
harnesses constructed for the actual use of Charles the Fifth by
celebrated German and Italian armourers, ponderous suits for jousting or
parade, or lighter suits for combat in the field, whether on foot or
horseback (Plate xlviii.), fashioned, chiselled, and inlaid by craftsmen
such as the Negroli and Piccini of Milan, Bartolommeo Campi of Pesaro,
or Kollman of Augsburg, bombastically called, by a Spanish poet in the
mode of Gongora, "the direct descendant of Vulcanus."
This German and Italian armour, with its multitude of accessorial
pieces,[125] falls outside the province of a book on Spanish arts and
crafts. Nevertheless, I reproduce, as being too little known outside
Madrid, the sumptuous jousting harness (Plate xlix.), of Charles the
Fifth, made for the emperor when he was a lad of only eighteen years by
Kollman Helmschmied of Augsburg.[126] Laurent Vital, describing the
royal jousts at Valladolid in 1518, relates that "après marchait le Roy
bien gorgiasement monté et armé d'un fin harnais d'Alemaigne, plus
reluisant que d'argent brunti." This is the very harness told of by the
chronicler. The helmet turns the scale at forty pounds; the entire suit
at two hundred and fifty-three pounds; and the length of the lance
exceeds eleven feet.
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