The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)Williams, Leonard
History
The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)
Williams, Leonard
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History
Triptych-reliquaries, which had gradually expanded from the diptych
form--three leaves or panels thus replacing two,--were generally used in
Spain from the eleventh century, and varied in dimensions from a few
inches in height and width to several yards. We find them in the Gothic,
Mudejar,[27] Romanic, or Renaissance styles--wrought either in a single
style of these, or in effective combination of some two or more. The
Academy of History at Madrid possesses a richly ornamented Mudejar
triptych (Plate ix.) proceeding from the Monasterio de Piedra. It is
inferior, notwithstanding, to the _Tablas Alfonsinas_,[28] "a
specimen of Spanish silversmiths' work which illustrates the transition
to the new style, and the progress in the design of the figures owing to
the Italian Renaissance."[29] In or about the year 1274, this splendid
piece of sacred furniture was made by order of the learned king, to hold
the relics of certain saints and of the Virgin Mary. The maker is
thought by Amador to have been one "Master George," a craftsman held in
high esteem by the father of Alfonso and the conqueror of Seville,
Ferdinand the Third. Romanic influence is abundant in this triptych,
showing that, although exposed to constant changes from abroad, the
Spanish mediæval crafts adhered upon the whole with singular tenacity to
primitive tradition.
[27] The Mudejares were the Mussulmans who submitted, in the conquered
cities, to the Spanish-Christian rule. The word _Mudejar_ is of
modern growth, nor can its derivation be resolved with certainty.
From the thirteenth century onwards, and formed by the fusion of
the Christian and the Saracenic elements, we find Mudejar influence
copiously distributed through every phase of Spanish life and art,
and even literature.
[28] Amador prefers to call these Tables "the triptych of the learned
king," in order to distinguish them by this explicit title from the
_Astronomical Tables_ prepared by order of the same monarch.
[29] Riaño, _Spanish Arts_, p. 16.
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