The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)Williams, Leonard
History
The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)
Williams, Leonard
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History
[79] "To Master Bartholomew, _rexero_, twenty gold ducats for the days
he took in travelling from Jaen, and for those on which he was at
work upon the _reja_ of the high altar here in Seville." On
March 18th, 1524, the same craftsman was paid 13,125 _maravedis_
for making the "samples and other things belonging to the _reja_
of the high altar."--_Libro de Fábrica_ of Seville Cathedral.
Gestoso, _Sevilla Monumental y Artística_, and _Diccionario de
Artífices Sevillanos_, vol. xi. p. 362.
The _reja_ of the Chapel Royal of Granada, "of two faces, the finest
that was ever made of this material," [80] has three tiers. "The first
tier contains six Corinthian pilasters and a broad frieze covered with
Plateresque ornamentation, as are the pedestals on which the pilasters
rest. In the second tier are the arms of Ferdinand and Isabella within
a garland supported by two lions, and other crowns together with the
yoke and arrows;[81] all intertwined with stems, leaves, and little
angels of an exquisite effect. Before the pilasters of this tier and of
the one immediately above it are figures of the apostles on Gothic
brackets--a style we also notice on the fastening of the gate and on the
twisted railing; but every other detail of the grille is Plateresque.
Upon the top are scenes of martyrdoms and of the life of Christ, the
whole surmounted by a decorative scheme of leaves and candelabra, and,
over this, a crucifix together with the figures of the Virgin and Saint
John. The designing of the figures is only moderately good, but all
remaining detail and the craftsmanship are admirable" [82] (Plates
xxiii. and xxiv.).
[80] Pedraza, _Historia de Granada_ (1636), p. 40.
[81] The yoke and sheaf of arrows were the emblems of these princes--the
yoke, of Ferdinand; the arrows, of his queen. Shields of their
reign, whether employed in architecture or on title-pages, almost
invariably include these emblems and the well-known motto,
_Tanto Monta_.
[82] Gómez Moreno, _Guía de Granada_, p. 291.
Last on my list of Spanish _reja_-makers I place the greatest and most
honoured of them all--Cristóbal de Andino, who, as a modern writer has
expressed it, "uttered the last word in the matter of giving shape to
iron." Cristóbal, son of Pedro de Andino--himself an artist of no mean
capacity--excelled in architecture, sculpture, _rejería_, and probably
in silver-work as well. "Good craftsmen," wrote his contemporary, Diego
de Sagredo, "and those who wish their work to breathe the spirit of
authority and pass without rebuke, should follow--like your
fellow-townsman, Cristóbal de Andino--ancient precepts, in that his
works have greater elegance and beauty than any others that I witnessed
heretofore. If this (you think) be not the case, look at that _reja_ he
is making for my lord the Constable, which _reja_ is well known to be
superior to all others of this kingdom."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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