The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)Williams, Leonard
History
The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 1 (of 3)
Williams, Leonard
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History
The least important of these objects is the choir lectern, for which
Morel was paid six hundred ducats. The decoration is of statuettes and
_rilievi_, well designed and better executed. The tenebrarium, aptly
defined by Amador as "an article of church furniture intended to make a
show of light,"[96] is more ambitious and original. "It was designed
and made by Morel in the year 1562. Juan Giralte, a native of Flanders,
and Juan Bautista Vazquez helped him to make the statues at the head of
this candelabrum, and Pedro Delgado, another noted sculptor of Seville,
worked at the foot of it. It is eight and a half yards high, and the
triangular head is three yards across. Upon this upper part are fifteen
statues, representing the Saviour, the apostles, and two other disciples
or evangelists. In the vacant space of the triangle is a circle adorned
with leaves, and in the centre of this circle is a bust of the Virgin in
relief, and, lower down, the figure of a king. All of this part is of
bronzed wood, and rests upon four small bronze columns. The remainder of
the candelabrum is all of this material, and the small columns are
supported by four caryatides, resting upon an order of noble design
decorated with lions' heads, scrolls, pendants, and other ornamentation,
the whole resting upon a graceful border enriched with harpies."
[96] The efficacy of light in illuminating, or may be in dazzling and
confounding, Christian worshippers is too self-evident to call for
illustration. The symbolic meaning of church candles is, however,
neatly indicated by the wise Alfonso in his compilation of the
seven _Partidas_. "Because three virtues dwell in candles, namely,
wick, wax, and flame, so do we understand that persons three dwell
in the Trinity--Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; and we may understand
three other things that dwell in Jesus Christ; to wit, body, soul,
and godhead. Hence the twelve lighted candles manifested to each
quarter of the church exhibit unto us the twelve apostles who
preached the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ through all the earth,
and manifesting truest wisdom illumined all the world."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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