The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 3 (of 3)Williams, Leonard
History
The Arts and Crafts of Older Spain, Volume 3 (of 3)
Williams, Leonard
Decorative arts -- Spain -- History
"In this respect Spain possesses a sensible advantage over other
manufacturing nations; since she raises a greater quantity of silk than
she is able to consume, and could easily put it through the most
advanced and perfect processes; in spite of which she has clung for ages
to her faulty method. The present government has attacked this method by
the only means efficient to bring about a change; that is, the slow but
certain influence of persuasion. In 1781 the Count of Floridablanca
contracted with a French merchant settled in Madrid, that he should
supply a hundred _tours_ of the Vaucanson pattern for spinning silk,
first to the Murcian factories (of which province the Count was a
native), next to the Valencian, and subsequently to any others that
might wish for them; and with this object he granted to the merchant in
question the privilege of exporting, free of duty, six hundred thousand
pounds of silk in six years. Nevertheless, it is possible that this
measure may yet remain fruitless for many years owing to the apathy of
the Spanish manufacturers, who were loth to use a finer, closer quality
of silk, because it must be woven with greater care owing to its
containing three ends instead of two, the work being greater on this
account without a corresponding increase in the gain. It has also been
found necessary to employ Frenchmen in the earliest trials made in Spain
of this new method.
"The success of the Spaniards should not be counted on, if we are to
judge of it by a factory, which was founded some years since at _La
Milanesa_, a league's distance from Valencia, by an intelligent man
named La Payessa.[23]
[23] This man, Joseph Lapayese or La Payessa, did not initiate
Vaucanson's method in this region. He succeeded a Frenchman named
Reboul, who, in 1769, and holding privileges from the Crown, began
to work with Vaucanson wheels at Vilanesa, near Valencia--the same
place which Bourgoing calls _La Milanesa_. Both the king and his
minister of finance, Don Miguel de Muzquiz, were keenly interested
in these experiments, and Muzquiz, who owned an estate near the
town of Sueca, in the same neighbourhood, imported four more of
the new wheels there, under Reboul's direction. This craftsman,
however, was not successful. Lapayese, who came after him and
enjoyed the same Crown privileges, made considerably better
progress, his efforts being seconded by the Royal Junta, the
archbishop, and other bodies or individuals of Valencia, who
awarded prizes of wheels and money to the best workers in the new
style.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account