The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715Wakeman, Henry Offley
History
The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715
Wakeman, Henry Offley
Europe -- History -- 17th century
‘Now I am king!’ cried Henry IV. when he received the submission of the
last of the Leaguers. He was right, for it was only then that he was
able to turn his attention to the true business of a king, the good
government of his people. The evils under which France groaned were
mainly threefold: the selfishness and factiousness of the nobility,
the religious dissensions, and the shameful financial mismanagement.
As long as civil and foreign war was desolating the country, no steps
could be taken to deal with these dangers, but directly the submission
of the League and the absolution of Henry had produced internal quiet,
and the treaty of Vervins restored external peace, Henry found his
hands free to strike at the root of the evil. Twenty days before the
treaty was signed the publication of the Edict of Nantes found the true
solution of the religious difficulty. It secured to the Calvinists
the freedom of conscience for which they had nominally fought, to the
Catholics the religious ascendency which their numbers and traditions
entitled them to demand. Nor could the most zealous of Leaguers refuse
to recognise the justice of a compromise which the Pope himself had
sanctioned. The dangers which threatened France from the factiousness
of the nobility and the disorder of the finances did not admit of so
simple a remedy. They required long years of patient, watchful and firm
government, and Henry IV. was not able in the time allotted him to do
more than make a beginning and set an example. For this purpose he
called to his intimate counsels his old comrade in arms, the duke of
Sully, whom he had known and valued since childhood. The whole internal
administration of the country was confided to him under the king, and
the title of Superintendant of the Finances, which was conferred on him
in 1598, gave him special authority in that department.
[Sidenote: =Henry IV. and Sully.=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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