The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715Wakeman, Henry Offley
History
The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715
Wakeman, Henry Offley
Europe -- History -- 17th century
Louis was declared of age just before the meeting of the States-General
in 1614, when he had reached his fourteenth year. In 1616 the hated
double marriage with Spain was celebrated, and Marie’s triumph was
complete. It was short-lived--Louis himself shared the universal
hatred felt for the maréchal d’Ancre. Urged on by his friend and
fellow-sportsman the count de Luynes, he determined to take the
government into his own hands. A third rising of the nobles at the
beginning of 1617 professed as its object the saving of the king
from the hands of a foreigner. Only the queen-mother supported her
favourite, but she was powerless against her son. As the maréchal
entered the Louvre on the 25th of April 1617, he was ordered in the
king’s name to surrender his sword. On his refusal the guard fired
and he fell dead. His wife was not long in following him. Condemned
on an absurd charge of sorcery, she was executed shortly after. The
queen-mother was obliged to retire to Blois, and Louis, seeing his
oppressors so successfully disposed of, felt that at last he was king.
He was mistaken. He had only exchanged one master for another. Luynes,
who succeeded to the power formerly exercised by the maréchal d’Ancre,
soon proved neither more capable or honest in administration, nor more
agreeable to the nobles. The queen-mother never ceased her intrigues to
regain her power, intrigues which became daily more dangerous as they
were directed by the unseen hand of Richelieu. In 1619 the old duke of
Epernon, in 1620 the dukes of Mayenne and Vendôme, in alliance with the
Huguenots under Rohan and La Tremouille, rose in her favour, and Louis
and his favourite found themselves obliged to come to an arrangement
with her.
[Sidenote: =Rising of the Huguenots, 1620.=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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