The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715Wakeman, Henry Offley
History
The ascendancy of France, 1598-1715
Wakeman, Henry Offley
Europe -- History -- 17th century
The victory of Breitenfeld placed all north Germany at the feet of the
Swedish king. Perceiving at a glance that even a successful attack
upon Vienna would not end the war, and recognising that his first
duty was to the troubled Protestants of the centre and of the south,
Gustavus marched straight into the heart of Germany on the Main and
the Rhine, disregarding the characteristic suggestions of Wallenstein
that they should divide Germany between them at the expense of the
Emperor and the Catholic party. On October 10th he occupied Würtzburg.
The 18th of November saw him at Frankfort on the Main, the old capital
of Germany. He spent Christmas Day at Mainz, and there in the fair
and rich Rhineland he rested his tired troops, while in the north
Tott was completing the reduction of the Mecklenberg coast line, and
the Protestant administrators who had been ousted under the Edict of
Restitution were being replaced. No one, however, knew better than
Gustavus on what slender foundations his power rested. Richelieu was
already beginning to think that his ally was becoming too powerful.
Louis XIII., it was said, had been heard to mutter ‘It is time
to put a limit to the progress of this Goth.’ Force, far more than
inclination or policy, had brought him the Saxon alliance, and force
might easily break the bond which it had forged. Tilly was mustering
new forces beyond the Danube, and at any moment a general of reputation
might stamp his feet and produce an army of soldiers of fortune on his
flank or in his rear. Even the Protestants could not be trusted should
misfortune come. Except at Nuremberg and a few other places, which had
felt the hand of the oppressor, there was no enthusiasm in Germany for
the Protestant Liberator. Two things were necessary to secure the
fruits of the victory which he had won. [Sidenote: =His schemes for a
general Protestant alliance under Sweden.=] He must crush the enemy
before he had time to recover from the blow of Breitenfeld, and he must
gain a basis of military operations and political influence by uniting
the Protestant states in a firm league under his leadership. With Tilly
destroyed, and the _Corpus Evangelicorum_ formed, and trusty
Swedish captains placed in occupation of the ecclesiastical lands of
central Germany, then and not till then might Gustavus consider his
work secure.
[Sidenote: =Advance upon the Danube to Munich, 1632.=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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