Matterhorn (Switzerland and Italy); Mountaineering
Schistes verts chloriteux, serpentineux et talqueux, avec des
masses stéatiteuses.
XIX. Calcschistes (comme ci-dessus) formant un banc de plus de 100
mètres.(271)
XX. Schistes verts chloriteux.
XXI. Calcschistes (comme ci-dessus).
XXII. Il suit ci-dessous une série fort puissante de schistes verts
serpentineux, chloriteux, talqueux et stéatiteux alternant encore
avec des calcschistes. En plusieurs localités les schistes
deviennent très amphiboliques à petits cristaux noirs. Cette
puissante formation calcaréo-serpentineuse repose inférieurement sur
des micaschistes et des gneiss anciens.
[Illustration: GEOLOGICAL SECTION OF THE MATTERHORN. (MONT CERVIN)
BY SIGNOR F. GIORDANO.]
*H.* PROFESSOR TYNDALL AND THE MATTERHORN.
In the second edition of Tyndall’s _Hours of Exercise in the Alps_ the
Professor made some additional remarks upon his defeat in 1862, and to
these remarks I replied in No. 35 of the _Alpine Journal_. I do not feel
that the additional information afforded in these publications possesses
the least interest to the majority of my readers, and therefore I do not
reprint it; and I refer to it only for the sake of those who may be
desirous to pursue the subject.
[Illustration: “The things which tumble about the ears of unwary
travellers”]
LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING
CROSS.
THE MATTERHORN AND ITS GLACIERS
[Map: The Matterhorn and its glaciers]
THE VALLEY OF ZERMATT
[Map: The Valley of Zermatt; and the Central Pennine Alps]
FOOTNOTES
1 In the lower diagram the tins are shown as they appear when packed
for travelling. I generally carry them at the top of a knapsack,
outside.
2 I extract from No. 63 of the _Alpine Journal_ the following note by
Gustav de Veh, a retired Russian officer, upon the prevention of
snow-blindness. “We were on the march home along the mountain
plains, when, dazzled by the intense sun-rays reflected by the
endless snow-fields we were marching along, my eyelids lost all
power to open; I felt my elbow touched, and, looking through my
fingers, I beheld one of our friendly highlanders preparing a kind
of black paste by mixing gunpowder with snow. The General told me to
let him do what he wanted. The Circassian applied the black stuff
under my eyes, on my cheeks, and to the sides of my nose. To my
astonishment I could then open my eyes, and felt no more difficulty
to see plainly and clearly everything. I have tried that experiment
many times since, and it never failed to relieve me, although I used
common Indian-ink and black water-colour, instead of the
above-mentioned paste.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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