Matterhorn (Switzerland and Italy); Mountaineering
123 Since the above paragraphs were first printed, there has been some
improvement in Dauphiné in respect to the inns; and there is now at
La Ville de Val Louise a very decent little auberge called the Hôtel
Pelvoux, kept by M. Gauthier.
124 Under the title of _Massif du Mont Blanc, extrait des minutes de la
Carte de France, leré par M. Mieulet, Capitaine d’Etat Major_.
125 The heights (in mètres) are after Captain Mieulet.
126 Some of these heights have no business to figure in a list of the
principal peaks of the chain, being nothing more than teeth or
pinnacles in ridges, or portions of higher mountains. Such, for
example, are the Aiguilles du Géant, du Dru, and de Bionnassay.
127 Besides Mont Blanc itself.
128 Previous to this we made an attempt to ascend the Aiguille
d’Argentière, and were defeated by a violent wind when within a
hundred feet of the summit.
129 Great crevasses. A bergschrund is a schrund, and something more.
130 The passage of the Col de Triolet from the Couvercle to Prè du Bar
occupied 8½ hours of actual walking. If the pass had been taken in
the contrary direction it would have consumed a much longer time. It
gave a route shorter than any known at the time between Chamounix
and the St. Bernard. As a pass I cannot conscientiously recommend it
to any one (see Chap. XVII.), nor am I desirous to go again over the
moraine on the left bank of the Glacier de Triolet, or the rocks of
Mont Rouge.
131 The ascent of Mont Dolent and return to Prè du Bar (halts included)
occupied less than 11 hours.
132 The bracketed paragraphs in this chapter are extracted from the
notes of Mr. Reilly.
133 From a sketch by Mr. Adams-Reilly.
134 This glacier is named Glacier du Mont Blanc.
135 The Calotte is the name given to the dome of snow at the summit of
Mont Blanc.
136 Glacier du Dôme.
137 This is without a name.
138 I do not know the origin of the term _moraine_. De Saussure says
(vol. i. p. 380, § 536), “the peasants of Chamounix call these heaps
of débris _the moraine_ of the glacier.” It may be inferred from
this that the term was a local one, peculiar to Chamounix.
139 An example is referred to on p. 106. Much more remarkable cases
might be instanced.
140 It is not usual to find small moraines to large glaciers fed by many
branches draining many different basins. That is, if the branches
are draining basins which are separated by mountain ridges, or
which, at least, have islands of rock protruding through the ice.
The small moraines contributed by one affluent are balanced,
probably, by great ones brought by another feeder.
_ 141 Atlas of Physical Geography_, by Augustus Petermann and the Rev. T.
Milner. The italics are not in the original.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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