The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time — John Shaqi
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
Doubts were universally expressed in America and in Allied Europe as to
whether the Kaiser’s government would permit President Wilson’s crushing
indictment of Prussianism to be published in Germany. One heard of
picturesque schemes to drop millions of copies of the speech over the
German trenches and towns from aeroplanes. In at least one widely-read
German newspaper, the _Berliner Tageblatt_, a Radical-Liberal journal
which has not entirely surrendered its old-time independence, the
president’s speech was printed almost verbatim. In nearly every paper
there were adequate extracts. But such effect as they may have been
designed to create upon the German body politic--particularly the
president’s insistence that America’s war is with "the Imperial German
Government" and not with "the German people"--was nullified by the press
bureau’s imperious orders to editors to reject Mr. Wilson’s "moral
clap-trap" as impudent and insolent interference with Germany’s domestic
concerns. Under the leadership of the celebrated Berlin theologian,
Professor Doctor Adolf Harnack, meetings of German scholars and
_savants_ were organized for the purpose of giving public expression to
the "unanimity and indignation with which the German nation protests
against the American president’s officious intrusion upon matters which
are the affair of the German people and themselves alone." Or words to
that effect.
Meantime the so-called comic press of Germany, which to an extent
probably unknown in any other country of the world gives the keynote for
popular sentiment, engaged in an orgy of unbridled abuse of President
Wilson, the United States and Americans in general. The _leitmotif_ of
hundreds of cartoons, caricatures and jokes was that the "American money
power" had "dragged" us into the war. _Simplicissimus_ epitomized
German thoughts of the moment in a full-page drawing entitled "High
Finance Crowning Wilson Autocrat of America by the Grace of Mammon."
The president was depicted enthroned upon a dais resting on bulging
money-bags and surmounted by a canopy fringed with gold dollars. A
crown of shells and cartridges is being placed upon his head by the
grinning shade of the late J. Pierpont Morgan. In the background is the
filmy outline of George Washington, delivering the farewell address.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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