The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
Spirits which had drooped when Cradock was lost were revived ten days
later by the most welcome piece of naval news the British people had had
since the war began--the destruction of the Kaiser’s champion
commerce-raider _Emden_ by the Australian cruiser _Sydney_ off the Cocos
Islands and the capture of her intrepid commander, Captain von Müller,
and many of his crew. The _Emden_ sank seventeen ships and cargoes
worth eleven million dollars before her career was ended. But von
Müller won universal renown and even popularity in Great Britain for his
daring, "sportsmanship" and gallantry to vanquished merchantmen. Germans
do not appreciate such a spirit, and do not deserve to be its
beneficiary--the utter lack of the sporting instinct in the Fatherland
is responsible for that unfortunate fact--yet if von Müller had been
landed a prisoner of war in England and could have been paraded down
Pall Mall, he might have counted confidently on a welcome which
Englishmen customarily reserve for their own heroes. Here and there in
London protests were raised against the encomiums which almost every
newspaper, and for the matter of that almost every Englishman, uttered
in praise of von Muller’s vindication of the nobility of the sea, but
the overwhelmingly prevalent opinion was that he had "played the game"
and, pirate though he was, deserved well of a race which still holds
high the traditions of the naval service.
Ever-changing and stirring were November’s events--the capitulation of
Germany’s prized Chinese colony of Kiau-Chau to the besieging Japanese;
Lord Roberts’ tragic death in the field among the soldiers he loved so
well, the Indians who had come to Europe to fight Britain’s battles; the
still victorious advance of the Russians in East Prussia, though
Hindenburg’s smashing blow in the Tannenberg swamps had been delivered
many weeks before; the honorable acquittal of Rear-Admiral E. C. T.
Troubridge, commanding the Mediterranean cruiser squadron, on the charge
of having allowed the German cruisers _Goeben_ and _Breslau_ to slip
through his meshes into Constantinople--the Admiral had applied for a
court-martial, to clear himself of a grotesque accusation that a
relationship with the captain of the _Goeben_ had induced him to let the
Germans through. But all these things combined left no such indelible
impression on my mind as the Lord Mayor’s dinner at the Guildhall in the
city of London on the night of November 9. That function, the
inauguration of the new chief magistrate, is celebrated in British
history as the annual occasion on which leaders of the State promulgate
some great new line of Governmental policy--a national keynote for the
year to come. The Guildhall dinner in the midst of Britain’s greatest
war was sure to be of immemorial significance, and my heart beat high
with anticipation when Lord Northcliffe assigned me to attend it and
record an American’s impressions of England’s most august feast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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