The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
November was a month of kaleidoscopic sorrow and joy for the British.
It began in gloom, with Turkey’s entry into the war and the inherent
menace to Egypt which that event denoted. Then came the great naval
action off Chili, with first blood to the Kaiser in the only regulation
stand-up battle in which British and German warships had so far met.
The sinking of Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock’s flagship, the cruiser
_Good Hope_, and her companion, the _Monmouth_, by Admiral Count von
Spee’s cruiser squadron, with the loss of one thousand four hundred
precious lives, was a bitter blow. Lord Charles Beresford, under whom
Cradock had once served, told me that his death was a more serious loss
to the British Fleet than a squadron of cruisers.
It was a depressing beginning for the First Sea Lordship of Lord
"Jackie" Fisher, who succeeded Prince Louis of Battenberg. Churchill
was still First Lord of the Admiralty--what we in the United States
should call Secretary of the Navy--but Fisher, as First Sea Lord, was in
practical control of everything connected with the actual activities of
the Fleet. The First Lord of the Admiralty’s business is to get ships
for the navy. The First Sea Lord’s task is to man, arm and fight them.
Fisher lost no time in angry remorse over Cradock’s disaster. He set
about to repair it. He applied forthwith the "Fisher touch." He
ascertained that it was Rear-Admiral Sir Frederick Doveton Sturdee,
Chief of the War Staff, who had been chiefly responsible for dispatching
Cradock’s squadron to waters in which it would have to meet a German
force superior in both tonnage and gun-power. Whereupon Fisher ordered
Sturdee to place himself at the head of a squadron which was to find and
destroy von Spee, and not come back until it had done so. Sturdee
"delivered the goods" with neatness and dispatch. Almost a month later
to the day--it is a fortnight’s journey from British waters to the
Southern Atlantic even for twenty-seven-knot battle-cruisers--he carried
out Fisher’s imperious orders. On December 8 Cradock was gloriously
avenged. Von Spee in his flagship, the _Scharnhorst_, together with the
sister cruiser _Gneisenau_ and the smaller _Leipzig_, was sent to the
bottom off the Falkland Islands, and the remaining units in the German
squadron, the _Dresden_ and _Nürnberg_, were accounted for later.
Britain breathed easier. The bulldog breed in her navy was still to be
relied upon. Everybody instinctively felt that there was any number of
more Sturdees and ships and guns and sailors ready to do equally
invincible service for England if the Germans would but give them the
chance von Spee had offered at the Falklands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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