The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
Britain’s horizon is clouded, wherever one looks. No forced optimism can
blink iron facts. In the East, Russia is paralyzed for months to come,
even if not "crushed." Her fortresses, "deemed impregnable," writes
Lloyd-George in the preface of his compiled war speeches, "are falling
like sand castles before the resistless tide of Teutonic invasion." The
"steam-roller" must go into winter quarters. In the West, the great
Anglo-French offensive in Artois and the Champagne punctures the German
front and advances the Allied lines two or three miles. The German
losses are her severest of the war--140,000, so the French say,
including vast heaps of dead, whole regiments of maimed and at least
25,000 prisoners and 145 field-guns. But the victory, substantial and
promising as it is, has been dearly bought. The Germans claim that the
preliminary seventy-two-hour bombardment represented an expenditure of
65,000,000 shells--mostly of American production, so allege the
"inspired" war-correspondents at German headquarters, with sneering
references to "blood-smeared dollars." The Allies’ casualties are not
tabulated. They are only known to be cruelly heavy. Englishmen fear
there has been another Neuve Chapelle. Joffre and French have
demonstrated that the German front is not quite impenetrable. But the
enemy, on his part, has shown that for the Allies to "break through" in
the West is a task fraught with peril and toll sickening to contemplate.
General Sir Ian Hamilton, Commander-in-Chief at the Dardanelles, has
been recalled "to report." Another British general, unnamed, is
dismissed for having led an army into a shambles at Suvla Bay. The
campaign in Gallipoli is a tacitly acknowledged failure. General Sir
Charles Monro is hurried to Turkey to succeed Hamilton and retrieve the
fortunes of an expedition which has already cost 100,000 casualties, a
trio of battleships, a transport full of troops, and heart-breaking
incalculable. There are ugly rumors that the Allies, facing the
inevitable, are about to abandon the ill-starred Dardanelles venture,
and try their luck elsewhere. Against the German-led Turks twelve miles
of precarious "front" with a back to the sea is all
Anglo-Colonial-French valor has been able to achieve. But misfortune has
dogged the Allies in fields remote from the actual theaters of war.
While Germanic-Turko armies have been wrecking their military hopes
East, West and Near East, Allied diplomacy has been disastrously foiled
in the pivotal Balkans. Bulgaria, deemed friendly, though venal, openly
goes over to the enemy. Sir Edward Grey, like his fellow-idol,
Kitchener, is under withering fire. He is charged with permitting
Berlin to score a victory which might have been London’s if British
diplomacy had been characterized by less tentativeness of policy and
greater impetuosity of deed. It seems the old story--"too late." "Have
we a Foreign Office?" bitterly asks Fleet Street. But the cup of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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