The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
The Kaiser’s departure from Germany was particularly well timed to
bolster up the fiction subsequently so insistently propagated, that
Austria’s impending coercion of Serbia was none of Germany’s doing. The
_Hohenzollern_ had hardly slipped out of Baltic waters when Vienna’s
"diplomatic _demarche_" at Belgrade began. It was specifically asserted
that these "representations" would be "friendly." Europe must under no
circumstances, thus early in the game, be roused from its midsummer
siesta. The official bulletin from the _Hohenzollern_ read: "All’s well
on board. His Majesty listened to-day to a learned treatise on Slav
archeology by Professor Theodor Schiemann. To-morrow the Kaiser will
inspect the Fridthjof statue which he presented to the Norwegian people
three years ago."
Austria-Hungary has a press bureau, too, and doubtless a Hammann of its
own; now it cleared for action. While Vienna’s "friendly
representations" were in progress at Belgrade, the papers of Vienna and
Budapest began sounding the tocsin for "vigorous" prosecution of the
Dual Monarchy’s case against the Serbian assassins and their
accessories. The Serbian Government meantime remained imperturbable.
Princip and Cabrinovitch, the takers of the Archduke and Duchess’ lives,
after all were Austrian-Hungarian subjects, and their crime was
committed on Austrian-Hungarian soil. Serbia, said Belgrade, must be
proved guilty of responsibility for Serajevo before she could be
expected to accept it. Then the Berlin press bureau took the field.
The _Lokal-Anzeiger_ "admitted" that things were beginning to look as if
"Germany will again have to prove her Nibelung loyalty," _i.e._, in
support of Austria, as during the other Bosnian crisis, in 1909.
By the end of the second week of July the world’s most sensitive
recording instruments, the stock exchanges, commenced to vibrate with
the tremors of brewing unrest. The Bourse at Vienna was disturbingly
weak. Berlin responded with sympathetic slumps. To the _Daily Mail_ in
London and the _New York Times_ I was able, on the night of July 10, to
cable the significant message that the German Imperial Bank was now
putting pressure on all German banks to induce them to keep ten per
cent. of their deposits and assets on hand in money. On the same day an
unexplained tragedy occurred in Belgrade: the Russian minister to the
Serbian court, Monsieur de Hartwig, Germanism’s arch-foe in the Balkans,
died suddenly while taking tea with his Austrian diplomatic colleague,
Baron Giesling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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