The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time — John Shaqi
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-TimeWile, Frederic William
History
The Assault: Germany Before the Outbreak and England in War-Time
Wile, Frederic William
World War, 1914-1918
Since then it has occurred to me that England’s sublime unconcern in the
approach of Armageddon may have been more apparent than real. Sir
Edward Grey’s strenuous days and nights of telegraphing to his
Continental ambassadors, as England’s White Paper revealed, had set in
as early as July 20, when he wired Sir Edward Goschen to Berlin that "I
asked the German Ambassador today if he had any news of what was going
on in Vienna with regard to Serbia." That was No. 1 in the series of
historic dispatches comprising the official British record of the
genesis of the war, which shows that there was no lack of anticipation
of coming events, as far as Downing Street was concerned. So I am
impelled to think that there may have been method in Fleet Street’s
"splashing" (_Anglice_ for "featuring") pretty Miss Gabrielle Ray’s
entangled love affairs and minimizing the determination of Austria to
plunge Europe into war. There is a fine spirit of solidarity in England
concerning foreign affairs. British editors in particular traditionally
refrain from crossing the policy of the Foreign Office, no matter what
the party complexion of the minister in charge. They are accustomed to
supporting it unequivocally either by omission or commission, as the
interests of Great Britain from hour to hour suggest. Whenever an
attitude of debonair detachment toward a given "foreign affair" is best
designed to promote the country’s diplomatic programme, Fleet Street can
be insensibility incarnate, national _esprit de corps_ effectually
fulfilling the function of a censor. No one has ever told me that that
is why the appointment of a new principal for Dulwich College received
almost as much prominence on the morning of July 24 as news from Berlin,
Vienna or Belgrade. My suggestion of the reason is a diffident surmise,
pure and simple. It contributed materially, no doubt, toward making
Germany believe that England was too "preoccupied" with Irishmen and
suffragettes to think of going to war for her political honor.
But in Berlin things were now (July 24) moving toward the climax with
impetuous momentum. On that day, summing up events and opinion in
official and military quarters, I telegraphed the following message to
London:
"’We are ready!’ This was the sententious reply given today by a high
official of the General Staff to an inquiry with regard to Germany’s
state of preparedness in the event that an Austro-Serbian conflict
precipitates a European war.
"I am able to state authoritatively that the _casus foederis_ which
binds Austria, Germany and Italy in alliance would come into effect
automatically the instant Austria is attacked from any quarter other
than Servia.[1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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