The Asteroids; Or Minor Planets Between Mars and Jupiter. — John Shaqi
The Asteroids; Or Minor Planets Between Mars and Jupiter.Kirkwood, Daniel
Science
The Asteroids; Or Minor Planets Between Mars and Jupiter.
Kirkwood, Daniel
Asteroids
feet the first second, at the surface of Menippe it would fall about
one-fourth of an inch. A person might leap from its surface to a height
of several hundred feet, in which case he could not return in much less
than an hour. "But of such speculations," Sir John Herschel remarks,
"there is no end."
The number of these planetules between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter in
all probability can never be known. It was estimated by Leverrier that
the quantity of matter contained in the group could not be greater than
one-fourth of the earth's mass. But this would be equal to five thousand
planets, each as large as Vesta, to seventy-two millions as large as
Menippe, or to four thousand millions of five miles in diameter. In
short, the existence of an indefinite number too small for detection by
the most powerful glasses is by no means improbable. The more we study
this wonderful section of the solar system, the more mystery seems to
envelop its origin and constitution.
6. The Orbits of the Asteroids.
The form, magnitude, and position of a planet's orbit are determined by
the following elements:
1. The semi-axis major, or mean distance, denoted by the symbol _a_.
2. The eccentricity, _e_.
3. The longitude of the perihelion, _π_.
4. The longitude of the ascending node, ☊.
5. The inclination, or the angle contained between the plane of the
orbit and that of the ecliptic, _i_.
And in order to compute a planet's place in its orbit for any given time
we must also know
6. Its period, _P_, and
7. Its mean longitude, _l_, at a given epoch.
These elements, except the last, are given for all the asteroids, so far
as known, in Table II. In column first the number denoting the order of
discovery is attached to each name.
TABLE II.
_Elements of the Asteroids._
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