The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
It is no exaggeration to say, that, by introducing such a system of
drill into our schools, we can obtain for the whole boy population some
of the most important advantages of the West-Point training,--the early
habit of obedience and of command, together with the alphabet of
military science.[G] The experiment has frequently been tried in
private schools, always with certain favorable results. It has had,
however, this drawback,--that, as the drill has been thus far a special
trait of certain particular seminaries, and hence a marketable quality,
there has been rather a temptation to neglect other things for its
sake,--an evil which will vanish when the practice becomes general. In
public schools, no satisfactory experiment seems to have been made
public, except in Brookline, Massachusetts,--always one of the foremost
towns in the State as to all educational improvements. It appears that
the local School Committee, in 1863, decided upon offering to all boys
above ten years of age the opportunity to learn military drill. There
was already a drill-master in the employ of the town, and a hall
appropriated for the purpose. The greater part of the school-boys
reported themselves for instruction. Three classes were formed,
consisting respectively of large boys who knew something of drill, of
large boys who knew nothing of it, and of small boys who were presumed
ignorant. The first and third classes proved entirely successful. The
second class proved a failure, apparently because it was chiefly made up
of pupils from an adult evening school, which was itself not very
successful. The total result of the experiment was so wholly
satisfactory that the chairman of the town Military Committee urges its
universal adoption. He considers it proved, that "a perfect knowledge of
the duties of a soldier can be taught to the boys during their time of
attendance at the public schools; thus obviating the necessity of this
acquisition after the time of the pupil has become more valuable." He
adds: "A proper system of military instruction in the schools of our
Commonwealth would furnish us with the most perfect militia in the
world; and I have very little doubt that the good sense of the people
will soon arrange such a system in all the schools of the Commonwealth."
The general adoption of this method of instruction was officially
recommended, in January, 1864, by a special committee of the
Massachusetts Board of Education,--this committee consisting of Governor
Andrew, Ex-Governor Washburn, and the Hon. Joseph White, Secretary of
the Board. It was afterwards urged by the Rev. James F. Clarke, another
member of the Board, in an elaborate report, giving many valuable facts
from European authorities. It is not known, however, that any
legislative action has yet been taken on the subject in any part of the
country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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