The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and PoliticsVarious
General
The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 16, No. 95, September 1865: A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics
Various
American periodicals
We do not need more military colleges. One is enough for the nation, and
all public expenditure should be concentrated on that. But it is as easy
for children to learn the drill as to learn swimming; and the knowledge
should be as universal. For this purpose it should be made a required
part of grammar-school training. Of course the instruction cannot
ordinarily proceed from the teacher of the school. But it is the growing
practice of our towns to employ instructors in special branches, who go
from school to school, teaching music, penmanship, or calisthenics. It
is only carrying this method one step farther, to employ some returned
soldier to teach infantry drill. Let this be prescribed by legislative
action, in each State, and it will soon become universal. A uniform
ought not to be required; a little effort would at least secure buttoned
jackets, which are quite needful for a good _alignement_, and hence for
good drill. This being attained, anything further is matter of taste,
not of necessity. As to guns and equipments, they should of course be
provided by the State or national authorities, probably by the former.
There should be a State superintendent of drill, and a thorough
application of his authority.
This is not the place to work out the details of the system; it is
sufficient to indicate its general principles. Supposing all obstacles
conquered, and this introduction of military drill into grammar-schools
to be successful, it may be still objected that this does not give us a
militia. Certainly not; but it gives us the materials for a militia,
needing only to be put together. Given a hundred young men, of whom
seventy-five have already been taught a uniform drill, and the saving
of time in their final training will be prodigious. Any officer, with
such recruits, can do in a week what could not be done in a month with
men utterly untrained. Here also the English observations come in, to
corroborate those often repeated, but less accurately, in our own army.
Mr. William Baker, drill-master at St. Olave's Grammar School, stated,
that, "Whilst he was in the army, and having to drill recruits, he has
occasionally met with individuals to each of whom, from his bearing and
action, he has said at once, 'In what regiment have you been?' The
answer was, 'In none; I was taught the drill at school.' He found the
individuals almost ready drilled; they would be more complete for
service in a quarter of the time of the previously undrilled.
"The first infantry drill-master [in the Richmond Military College] said
he had had experience of boys from the Duke of York's and the Royal
Hibernian Schools, and that they made excellent soldiers, and required
little or no additional drill, and that they were promoted to be
non-commissioned officers in large proportion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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