The atom and the Bohr theory of its structure : $b an elementary presentationHolst, Helge
Science
The atom and the Bohr theory of its structure : $b an elementary presentation
Holst, Helge
Atomic theory
Moreover, he proved the existence of the oscillating electric forces
by producing electric sparks in a circle of wire held in the path
of the waves. He showed also that these electromagnetic waves were
reflected and interfered with each other according to the same laws
as in the case of light waves. After these discoveries there could be
no reasonable doubt that light waves were actually electromagnetic
waves, but so small that it would be totally impossible to examine the
oscillations directly with the assistance of electric instruments.
But there was in this work of Hertz no solution of the problems about
the nature of ether and the processes underlying the oscillations. More
and more, scientists have been inclined to rest satisfied with the
electromagnetic description of light waves and to give up speculation
on the nature of the ether. Indeed, within the last few years,
specially through the influence of Einstein’s theory of relativity,
many doubts have arisen as to the actual existence of the ether.
The disagreement about its existence is, however, more a matter of
definition than of reality. We can still talk about light as consisting
of ether waves if we abandon the old conception of the ether as a
rigid elastic body with definite material properties, such as specific
gravity, hardness and elasticity.
The Dispersion of Light.
It has been said that the wave-length of light is much shorter than
that of the Hertzian waves. This does not mean that all light waves
have the same wave-length and frequency. The light which comes to us
from the sun is composed of waves of many different wave-lengths and
frequencies, to each of which corresponds a particular colour.
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