experimentally, in their awful and glorious truth, in ways more
wonderful than words. They can be spoken about afterwards, but hardly
beforehand. They can be celebrated and preached--that is, declared as
the speaker's experience, delivered as his testimony--but not simply
told. It was enough if Jesus made His disciples feel, as surely He did
make them feel, not only in every word He spoke, but more emphatically
still in His whole attitude toward them, that He was Himself the
Mediator of the new covenant, and that all the blessings of the
relation between God and man which we call Christianity were blessings
due to Him. If men knew the Father, it was through Him. If they knew
the Father's heart to the lost, it was through Him. Through Him, be it
remembered, not merely through the words that He spoke. There was more
in Christ than even His own wonderful words expressed, and all that He
was and did and suffered, as well as what He said, entered into the
convictions He inspired. But He knew this as well as His disciples,
and for this very reason it is beside the mark to point to what He
said, or rather to what He did not say, in confutation of their
experience. For it is their experience--the experience that the
forgiveness of sins was mediated to them through His cross--that is
expressed in the doctrine of Atonement: He died for our sins.
The objection which is here in view is most frequently pointed by
reference to the parable of the prodigal son. There is no Atonement
here, we are told, no mediation of forgiveness at all. There is love
on the one side and penitence on the other, and it is treason to the
pure truth of this teaching to cloud and confuse it with the thoughts
of men whose Master was over their heads often, but most of all here.
Such a statement of the case is plausible, and judging from the
frequency with which it occurs must to some minds be very convincing,
but nothing could be more superficial, or more unjust both to Jesus and
the apostles. A parable is a comparison, and there is a point of
comparison in it on which everything turns. The more perfect the
parable is, the more conspicuous and dominating will the point of
comparison be. The parable of the prodigal illustrates this. It
brings out, through a human parallel, with incomparable force and
beauty, the one truth of the freeness of forgiveness. God waits to be
gracious. His pardoning love rushes out to welcome the penitent. But
no one who speaks of the Atonement ever dreams of questioning this.
The Atonement is concerned with a different point--not the freeness of
pardon, about which all are agreed, but the cost of it; not the
spontaneity of God's love, which no one questions, but the necessity
under which it lay to manifest itself in a particular way if God was to
be true to Himself, and to win the heart of sinners for the holiness
which they had offended. The Atonement is not the denial that God's
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