The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
sometimes inserted in the intercolumnia, in place of the painted boards.
At Epidaurus, for instance, the space between the columns in the
side-wings was filled in at some late period with groups of sculpture.
At Delos, statues and other votive erections were placed along the
front of the proscenium.[414] Possibly Pollux may be referring to these
later customs; or he may have been thinking of the Roman stage, which
was sometimes decorated in front with a sculptured frieze, like that
of Phaedrus in the Athenian theatre. It is evident from the ruins that
there was no permanent means of communication between the orchestra and
the top of the stage. As regards the connexion with the interior of the
stage the custom seems to have varied. At Priene there were three doors
leading out into the orchestra.[415] At Athens the proscenium had one
door in the centre, and another smaller one on the western side. But
in most theatres there was only a single door, that in the centre; and
this door varied in width from 3 feet 3 inches at Delos to 4 feet at
Epidaurus.[416] At Megalopolis, however, and also at Thespiae, there is
no door of any kind leading out from the front of the proscenium into the
orchestra.[417] Probably most theatres had doors leading from the end
of the stage-buildings into the ‘parodoi’ or side-entrances, though they
cannot always be traced, owing to the scantiness of the remains. Their
position would no doubt vary, according to the structure of the different
theatres. At Epidaurus doors of this kind were placed immediately beyond
the side-wings, at each extremity of the proscenium. The illustration
which is here inserted (Fig. 9) will give a clear idea of the appearance
of these proscenia. It represents a restoration of one end of the
hyposkenion at Epidaurus. The front of the proscenium is denoted by the
letter _a_, the side-wing by _b_, while _c_ marks the door leading out
into the parodos.[418]
[Illustration: FIG. 9.]
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