The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
When we turn from the stage to the stage-buildings of this period, our
information is very incomplete owing to the scanty nature of the ruins.
But it is probable that the stage-buildings began about this period to
assume a more imposing appearance than in former times. We have seen that
in the case of the earlier buildings there is some doubt whether the
upper stories were made of wood or of stone. After the beginning of the
third century it is probable that stone began to be used for all stories
alike.[425] The buildings must also have been of a considerable height,
to allow of a suitable back-scene above the tall proscenium.[426] As to
the decoration of the wall at the back of the stage nothing is known.
In the later Greek theatres, built in the Roman fashion, this wall was
constructed in an elaborate architectural design. It usually consisted
of two or three rows of columns, rising one above the other, and each
surmounted with appropriate entablatures and pediments. Its height was
often as great at the top of the auditorium—an arrangement which was
found to improve the acoustic properties of the theatre. Back-walls of
this sumptuous character are still in part preserved in the Graeco-Roman
theatres of Aspendos, Tauromenium, and various other cities. But it is
uncertain how far they can be traced back into or beyond the Hellenistic
period.[427] It is still keenly disputed whether the supporting walls
for the stage-buildings, found in the ruins of different theatres, are
really strong enough to bear the weight of two stories. As regards the
doors which led from the back-wall on to the stage there is no positive
evidence to be obtained from the existing ruins. But Pollux and Vitruvius
state that they were three in number.[428]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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