The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
We have now followed the development of the stage-buildings from the old
wooden erections of the fifth century to the more solid and elaborate
structures of the Hellenistic period. All that remains is to trace their
history during the later ages of Roman supremacy. We have shown that
at Athens the stage-buildings were practically reconstructed after the
Roman fashion in the time of Nero. The same tendency had already become
prevalent in other places at a much earlier period. After the middle
of the first century B.C. most of the new theatres built by the Greeks
were constructed in the Roman style. The majority of the old ones began
about the same time to be altered and modified under Roman influence.
This latter process, however, was never carried out universally. It was
confined mainly to the more outlying parts of the Hellenic world, such
as Sicily and Asia Minor. In Greece proper it was a comparatively rare
occurrence. Athens and Argos are the only cities on the Greek mainland
which are known to have Romanized their theatres. Still, looking at
the Greek world as a whole, it may be said that from the time of the
Christian era the great majority of Hellenic theatres were adapted to
the Roman model. It was at this period that the stage-buildings began
to be constructed on a more lofty scale, and their front adorned with
the gorgeous architectural embellishments which we have previously
described. Some idea of their magnificence may be obtained from the
existing remains, and especially from those of the theatre at Aspendos,
which is well preserved. A restoration of part of the interior of this
theatre (Fig. 10) is here inserted.[446] The back-wall erected at Athens
in the time of Nero was of the same type, though smaller in size. Façades
of this imposing character may perhaps be thought too elaborate for the
back-wall of a theatre. When dramas were being performed, and they
were covered with painted scenery, their architectural beauty would be
concealed from the eyes of the spectators. But ancient theatres were
regularly used, not only for dramatic performances, but also for various
other purposes, both artistic and political. On such occasions, when the
stage was without scenic decoration, the architectural grandeur of the
back-wall would add greatly to the beauty of the stage-buildings, and
form a pleasing object to the eye. Probably, too, at many of the dramatic
exhibitions, when the action was laid before a temple or palace, painted
scenery was dispensed with, and the architectural façade supplied an
appropriate background.
[Illustration: FIG. 10.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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