The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
The main reason for the employment of a stage must have been to make the
actors clearly visible to the audience, and to prevent the view of them
being impeded by the chorus in the orchestra. A few feet of elevation
would be sufficient to produce this result. Dörpfeld, it is true, denies
that any such precaution was necessary. He denies that the actors, even
without a stage, would have been hidden from view by the chorus.[528]
But if we look at the plan of a Greek theatre, it is clear that if the
actors were in the orchestra, and the chorus stood in front of them, the
chorus must have obstructed the view of a great many of the spectators.
In fact we have ancient testimony to that effect. The tragic chorus stood
in three rows. We are told that the worst and most ungainly choristers
(the ‘laurostatae’, as they were called) were placed in the middle
row, because they were not clearly seen by the spectators.[529] But,
however the chorus stood, there could only have been _one_ row between
these ‘laurostatae’ and the audience. If, then, the actors had been in
the orchestra, with _three_ rows of choristers in front of them, the
obstruction to the view would obviously have been very much greater.
And it is important to remember that the spectators who would have
suffered most by this arrangement would have been the occupants of the
lowest tiers of seats. Now these seats were reserved as seats of honour,
and were confined to high officials and distinguished citizens. Hence,
if Dörpfeld’s theory is correct, the distinction which the Athenians
bestowed upon their leading citizens cannot have been one of very much
value. The benches which they assigned to them must have been the worst
seats for view in the whole theatre.[530]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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