The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
Dörpfeld further objects that, if we suppose a low stage at Athens in the
fifth century, the history of the Greek stage becomes a very fantastic
and peculiar affair. We have first a stage of five or six feet, then in
the next period it rises to about twelve feet, then later on in the Roman
period it suddenly drops to five again. His own theory, he says, is much
simpler. There was no stage at all till the Roman period, and then a
stage of five feet was erected.[531] But the figures given by Dörpfeld
are quite fallacious. There was no sudden rise and fall of the kind he
describes. We have no means of determining the exact height of the stage
during the fifth century. But when we come to the later period we find
that it was not fixed at twelve feet, but varied from eight to thirteen.
There was no settled rule. Architects naturally tried new experiments.
Different heights were adopted in different places. Probably there was
just the same variety and love of experiment in the early period. Again,
when we come to the Roman period, we do not find that the height of the
stage was suddenly fixed at five feet. In many places it was as much as
eight or nine. Wherever we look in the history of the Greek theatre, we
perceive a gradual transition from one type of stage to another; and the
reasons for the successive changes are generally to be explained by the
varying circumstances of the contemporary drama.
The archaeological evidence on the subject of the early stage has already
been discussed.[532] Unfortunately it amounts to very little. The oldest
stage-buildings, being made of wood, have disappeared without leaving
any trace behind them. However, such evidence as can be obtained tends
to confirm the testimony of the dramas themselves, and to show that the
stage of the fifth century was lower and deeper than that of subsequent
times. There is also this point to be taken into consideration. The
existence of a lofty stage during the Hellenistic period and perhaps
from the fourth century onwards appears to be now proved by irresistible
testimony. This being so, it is altogether improbable on general grounds
that there should have been no stage at all during the preceding period.
To suppose that the Greeks began without any stage of any kind, and then
after so long a time suddenly erected a stage about twelve feet high, is
a most unlikely hypothesis. But if we imagine that a stage existed from
the first, and that it was a low one in the fifth century, and was then
gradually raised in consequence of the changed character of the drama,
the process becomes much more intelligible. The presence of a stage
during the later period is strong presumptive evidence in favour of an
earlier one.[533]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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