The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
ordinary course of law was not considered sufficient, and they were
dealt with under an exceptional process at a special meeting of the
Assembly.[5] It is recorded that on one occasion a certain Ctesicles
was put to death for merely striking a personal enemy during the
procession.[6] Merely to eject a man from a seat which he had taken
wrongfully was a piece of sacrilege punishable with death.[7] These
various characteristics of the Attic drama—its limitation to certain
annual festivals, and its religious associations—have no parallel on
the modern stage, apart from isolated survivals like the performance
at Ober-Ammergau. The modern theatre has long since been divorced from
ecclesiastical influence, and is unrestricted as to season. But its
original surroundings were not dissimilar. The Mysteries and Miracle
Plays from which it is descended, and which were performed year by year
for the instruction of the people on the great Feast-days of the Church,
suggest many points of comparison with the exhibitions at the Attic
Dionysia.
Another remarkable feature of the ancient theatre is the fact that almost
all the dramatic representations were arranged in the form of a contest.
Prizes were offered by the managers of the festival, and poets and actors
exhibited their plays in competition with one another. The victory was
awarded by the decision of a carefully selected jury. It is curious to
notice how strongly implanted in the Greek nature was this passion for
anything in the shape of a contest. It was not peculiar to the drama, or
to the Athenian festivals, but prevailed throughout Greece in all festal
gatherings where music and poetry were performed. Every Greek city of any
importance had its annual meetings, with a long list of competitions.
There were contests in choral singing of various kinds; contests in
original poetry, and in the recitation of ancient epics; contests between
harp-players, flute-players, trumpeters, and heralds. In this respect a
Greek festival was not unlike a Welsh Eisteddfod, with its rival bards
and choruses. In the case of the drama the element of competition must
have added largely to the interest of the entertainment, and must have
acted as a powerful stimulus upon the minds of poets and performers
alike. The fertility of the old Attic dramatists, and the energy which
enabled them to produce, in extreme old age, such masterpieces as the
Agamemnon of Aeschylus, the Oedipus Coloneus of Sophocles, and the
Bacchae of Euripides, may have been partly due to the invigorating
influence of the contests, and the rivalry which they engendered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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