The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
Orestes, and Pylades are seen standing upon the roof of the palace.
Examples also occur in comedy. In the Acharnians the wife of Dicaeopolis
views the procession from the roof of the house. At the commencement of
the Wasps Bdelycleon is seen sleeping upon the roof, and later on his
father Philocleon tries to escape through the chimney. At the end of the
Clouds Strepsiades climbs up a ladder to the roof of the phrontisterion,
in order to set it on fire. In the Lysistrata Myrrhina and Lysistrata are
seen upon the battlements of the Acropolis. The distegia may also have
been used in that scene of the Supplices where Evadne appears upon the
summit of a cliff, and then flings herself down.[586] In all these cases
it used to be imagined that the standing-room for the actor was provided
in the way described; that the lower part of the scene projected two or
three feet, and so furnished a permanent platform in the background.
But this theory is improbable on several grounds. We have seen that the
distegia was only employed in comparatively few instances. It seems
unlikely, therefore, that an elaborate structure of this kind should have
been erected merely to meet these occasional requirements. Further than
this, if the scene had been divided in half by a horizontal line, and the
lower half had protruded several feet, this arrangement, though suitable
enough when the background was a palace, would have been absurdly
inappropriate when a country district was to be represented. It is also
questionable whether the ancient stage was wide enough to permit the
arrangement. If may have been possible in early times; but the Vitruvian
stage, which was only ten feet across, can hardly have been encroached
upon to the extent of two or three feet. It is far more probable that
the back-scene was flat from top to bottom. This supposition is more
in harmony with the simple style of the ancient scenery. As for the
distegia, it was provided most likely by a projecting balcony or upper
story, which might be introduced when required, without encroaching upon
the narrow stage. Such balconies were not uncommon in Greek and Roman
houses.[587] And that they were used in the theatre is expressly stated
by Vitruvius, who tells us that the houses in comedy were of the type
called ‘Maeniana’, or houses with projecting galleries.[588] In ordinary
cases the distegia would resemble a structure of this kind. But where the
surroundings were exceptional, as in the Lysistrata, it might easily be
decorated in such a way as to conform to the rest of the scenery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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