The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
A change of scene during the actual progress of a play was a practice
almost unknown upon the Greek stage during the classical period. In the
extant tragedies only two instances are to be found, one in the Eumenides
of Aeschylus, the other in the Ajax of Sophocles. It does not appear
that in either case very much alteration in the scenery was required. In
the Eumenides the earlier part of the action takes place in front of the
temple of Apollo at Delphi, the latter part before the temple of Athene
at Athens.[606] All that was here necessary was to change the statue in
front of the temple. The background doubtless remained the same during
both portions of the play. There is no reason to suppose that any attempt
was made to depict the actual scenery of Delphi or of Athens. Such a
supposition would be inconsistent with the rude and undeveloped state
of scenic decoration during the Aeschylean period, and moreover minute
accuracy of that kind was foreign to the Athenian taste. In the Ajax the
play begins in front of the tent of Ajax, but ends in a solitary region
by the sea-shore. Here again a very slight alteration in the scenery
would have been sufficient. Probably in the opening scene the tent of
Ajax was represented in the centre, and there may have been some slight
suggestion of a coast view on either side. During the latter part of
the play the tent would be made to disappear, leaving only the coast
view behind. A change of this kind might have been easily carried out,
without much mechanical elaboration. It is to be noticed that in each of
the above cases, while the scenery was being changed, both orchestra and
stage were deserted by the performers. In the Eumenides it was not until
Apollo had retired into the temple, and the Furies had set out in pursuit
of Orestes, that the change from Delphi to Athens took place. Similarly
in the Ajax both Tecmessa and the chorus had disappeared in search of
Ajax before the scene was transferred to the sea-shore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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