The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
The Old Comedy was a creation of the wildest fancy, utterly unfettered
by any limitations of fact or probability. The scene of the action in
the plays shifts about from one place to another in the most irregular
fashion. All considerations of time and space are disregarded. But it
may be taken for certain that on the actual stage no attempt was made to
represent these changes of scene in a realistic manner. The scenery was
no doubt of the simplest and most unpretending character, corresponding
to the economical manner in which comedies were put upon the stage. In
all the extant plays of Aristophanes a single background would have been
sufficient. For instance, in the Frogs the action takes place partly
before the house of Hercules, partly in Hades before the house of Pluto.
The background probably represented the houses standing side by side, or
a single house may have done duty for that of Hercules and that of Pluto
in turn. The opening scene of the Acharnians takes place in the Pnyx;
the rest of the play is carried on before the houses of Dicaeopolis,
Euripides, and Lamachus. Most likely the three houses stood in a row,
the Pnyx being sufficiently represented by a few benches upon the stage.
The fact that the house of Dicaeopolis was supposed to be sometimes in
the town, and sometimes in the country, would be of very little moment
in a performance like the Old Comedy, where the realities of existence
were totally disregarded. In the Lysistrata the action is rapidly
transferred from the front of a house to the front of the Acropolis. In
the Thesmophoriazusae it takes place partly before a house, partly before
the temple of Demeter. It is not necessary, in either of these plays,
to suppose any change in the scenery. The house and the Acropolis in
the one case, and the house and temple in the other, would be depicted
as standing side by side. In the Knights the background throughout the
play consisted of the house of Demos; and the Pnyx, as in the Acharnians,
was represented by a few benches. As far then as the Old Comedy is
concerned it is probable that changes of scenery in the course of a play
were seldom or never resorted to. In the New Comedy, to judge from the
adaptations of Plautus and Terence, they appear to have been equally
infrequent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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