The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
It remains to consider more in detail the three classes of
‘parachoregemata’[708]. The mute personages appeared most frequently
in the shape of attendants, body-guards, crowds of people, and so on.
The Oedipus Rex opens with a number of suppliants kneeling at the altar
before the palace of the king. In the Choephori Orestes and Pylades
are accompanied by attendants. The judgement scene in the Eumenides
requires twelve performers to play the parts of the members of the
Areopagus. In the Agamemnon, when the king and Cassandra arrive in the
chariot, servants stand ready to spread carpets beneath their feet.[709]
Probably in many other instances great personages were accompanied by
attendants, although there is no special reference to them in the play.
Not infrequently more prominent characters appeared upon the stage as
mute figures. Pylades says nothing throughout the Electra of Sophocles
and the Electra of Euripides. In the latter play one of the Dioscuri
must also have been a dumb figure, since two actors were already upon
the stage when the Dioscuri make their appearance. The person of Force
in the Prometheus Vinctus is another example. A very frequent occasion
for the employment of mute characters was in pathetic scenes between
parents and their children. The children appear as silent figures, but
give occasion for touching speeches by their parents. There is an example
in the Ajax of Sophocles, where Ajax addresses his son Eurysaces. But the
instances in Euripides are much more frequent. There is the celebrated
scene in the Medea, where Medea half relents at the sight of her
children. There is the address of Megara to her children in the Hercules
Furens. Other examples are to be found in the introduction of Manto, the
daughter of Teiresias, in the Phoenissae, and of Polymestor’s children
in the Hecuba.[710] Mute figures were also very useful in occasionally
personating one of the regular characters of the play, when the actor
of the character was temporarily required for another purpose. It has
already been pointed out that in the middle of the Oedipus Coloneus the
part of Ismene is played by a dumb personage, to enable the previous
actor of the part to appear in another character. In the final scene of
Orestes, most of the prominent characters are brought upon the stage
together, after the fashion of a modern drama. But only three of them
can speak: Helen, Hermione, Electra, and Pylades are all mute figures.
The silence of Pylades is especially unnatural. In cases of this kind an
attempt is made to produce effects which were hardly compatible with the
limited resources of Greek tragedy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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