The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
In Greece the profession of the actor was an honourable one, and there
was no suspicion of degradation about it, as there was in Rome.[828]
Actors and other dramatic performers were regarded as ministers of
religion. In the dramatic exhibitions at Athens the actors were placed on
the same level as the poets and choregi. Their names were recorded in the
public archives, and in commemorative tablets; and competitions in acting
were established side by side with the competitions between the poets.
It is true that Aeschines is very frequently taunted by Demosthenes with
his theatrical career, but the taunts are due to the fact, not that he
was an actor, but that he was an unsuccessful one. Actors at the head of
their profession occupied a very distinguished position. Aristodemus, the
tragic actor, was on two occasions sent as ambassador to Macedon by the
Athenians, and was largely instrumental in negotiating the peace.[829]
The great Athenian actors were much sought after by the monarchs of the
time. Aristodemus and Neoptolemus were frequently at the court of Philip,
and Thessalus and Athenodorus at the court of Alexander.[830] Thessalus
was a great favourite with Alexander, and was employed by him on delicate
missions.[831] The leading actors seem to have made large incomes. For
instance, Polus told Demosthenes that he was paid a talent for acting
during two days, only.[832] It is not stated whether the performance
to which he refers took place at Athens, or elsewhere; but in all
probability it was in some foreign state. There is no evidence to show
what salaries were paid to the actors at the great Athenian festivals.
As for the lower ranks of the profession, the tritagonists,
chorus-singers, musicians, and so on, though there was nothing
dishonourable about their calling, their reputation does not seem to
have been very high. Their strolling and uncertain manner of life
seems to have had a bad effect upon their character. Aristotle, in his
Problems, asks the question why it is that the artists of Dionysus are
generally men of bad character. He thinks the reason is partly due to the
vicissitudes in their fortunes, and the rapid alternations between luxury
and poverty, partly to the fact that their professional duties left them
no time for general culture.[833] His remarks of course apply mainly to
the lower grades of the profession.
§ 12. _Celebrated Athenian Actors._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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