The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
Before concluding this account of Greek acting some notice of the
principal Greek actors may not be out of place. Unfortunately in most
cases little more is known about them than their names. Several tragic
actors of the fifth century are referred to by ancient writers, such as
Cleander and Mynniscus, the actors of Aeschylus, and Cleidemides and
Tlepolemus, the actors of Sophocles.[834] But no details are recorded as
to their individual characteristics and different styles. One interesting
fact is known about Mynniscus, to the effect that he considered the
acting of his successors as deficient in dignity and over-realistic.
He was especially severe upon Callippides, the representative of the
younger generation of actors.[835] This Callippides was notorious for his
conceit. On one occasion, when he was giving himself airs in the presence
of Agesilaus the Spartan, he was considerably disconcerted by being
asked by the latter whether he was ‘Callippides the pantaloon’.[836]
Another tragic actor of the same period was Nicostratus, who was
especially excellent in his delivery of the long narrative speeches
of the messengers. His style was so perfect that to ‘do a thing like
Nicostratus’ came to be a proverbial expression for doing it rightly.[837]
But it was in the age of Demosthenes that the most celebrated group
of tragic actors flourished. Among them was Polus of Aegina, who was
considered to be the greatest actor of his time, and whose name is very
frequently referred to by later writers. He was one of the actors who had
the credit of having taught elocution to Demosthenes.[838] At the age of
seventy, and shortly before his death, he performed the feat of acting
eight tragedies in four days.[839] A well-known story is told about him
to the following effect. Soon after the death of a favourite son, he
happened to be acting the part of Electra in the play of Sophocles. In
the scene in which Electra takes in her hands the urn supposed to contain
the ashes of Orestes, and pours forth a lamentation over his death,
Polus came upon the stage with the urn containing the ashes of his own
son, and holding it in his hands proceeded to act the scene with such
profound depth of feeling as to produce the greatest impression upon the
audience. As Gellius remarks, the acting in this case was no fiction, but
a reality.[840] Another of the great actors of this time was Theodorus,
about whom a few facts are recorded. The exceedingly natural tone of his
delivery, and his habit of never permitting any of the subordinate actors
to appear upon the stage before himself, have already been referred
to. He considered that tragedy was much more difficult to act in than
comedy, and once told the comic actor Satyrus that it was easy enough to
make an audience laugh, but to make them weep was the difficulty.[841]
His own powers in this respect were very great. Once when acting in
Thessaly he produced such an effect upon the brutal tyrant Alexander of
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