The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
The size of the chorus in the Greek drama was regulated by conventional
rules, and no change was made to suit the requirements of a particular
play. For instance, in the Supplices of Aeschylus the number of the
Danaides was fifty, but the chorus probably consisted of twelve maidens
who did duty for the fifty. In the Supplices of Euripides the actual
suppliants were the seven wives of the slaughtered chieftains, but
the chorus was raised to its proper number by the addition of female
attendants. It has sometimes been suggested that in the Eumenides, where
the Furies are twelve or fifteen instead of three, legendary tradition
was sacrificed to theatrical requirements. But, as there is no evidence
to show that the number of the Furies had been settled at three as early
as the time of Aeschylus, it is quite possible that in this case the
usual size of the chorus was not inappropriate.
§ 3. _Costume of the Chorus._
The costume of the chorus, as already pointed out, was entirely distinct
from that of the actors. The tragic, comic, and satyric choruses all
wore masks, in accordance with the usual Bacchic tradition.[866] In
other respects their costume had nothing in common, but was designed in
accordance with the spirit of the respective types of drama. The tragic
chorus was usually composed of old men, or women, or maidens. In such
cases they wore the ordinary Greek dress, consisting of a tunic and a
mantle. No attempt was made to give them an impressive appearance by
the use of strange and magnificent costumes, similar to those worn by
the actors. Such costumes were perfectly appropriate to the heroes and
gods upon the stage, but would have been out of place in the chorus,
which was generally supposed to represent the ordinary public. The
masks of the tragic chorus would of course be suitable to the age and
sex of the persons represented. A special kind of white shoe, said to
be the invention of Sophocles, was worn by the tragic chorus.[867] Old
men usually carried a staff.[868] Various little details in dress and
equipment would be added according to circumstances. Thus the chorus of
bereaved matrons in the Supplices of Euripides were dressed in black
garments, and had their hair cut short, as a sign of mourning; and
carried branches twined with wool, the symbol of supplication, in their
hands. The chorus of maidens in the Choephori, who had come to offer
libations at the tomb of Agamemnon, were also dressed in black.[869]
In some cases the tragic chorus was altogether of an exceptional
character, and required a special costume. In the Supplices of Aeschylus
the daughters of the Egyptian Danaus appear to have been dressed as
foreigners. Probably the same was the case with the Persian Elders in
the Persae. The Bacchantes in the play of Euripides carried tambourines
in their hands, and were doubtless also provided with fawn-skins and
wands of ivy.[870] But no tragic chorus ever caused a greater sensation
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account