The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
In the great majority of cases the chorus was supposed to consist of
persons from the neighbourhood, and therefore entered the orchestra
by the western passage. Their right side was towards the stage, and
their left side towards the spectators. As a consequence, the left side
of the chorus was much the most conspicuous and important, and the
best-trained choreutae were placed there.[898] The tragic chorus might
enter five abreast and three deep, or three abreast and five deep,
according as the formation was by ranks or by files. As a matter of fact
the arrangement by files was the one almost invariably adopted. There
are several technical terms in connexion with the tragic chorus, and
they all refer to a chorus which is supposed to be entering from the
western side, and to be drawn up three abreast and five deep. An oblong
formation of this kind would evidently be more convenient in the narrow
side-entrances, and would present a broader surface to the spectators
and to the stage. The diagram (Fig. 31) represents a tragic chorus
entering three abreast from the western parodos. The members of the first
file were called ‘aristerostatae’, or ‘men on the left’, and consisted
of the handsomest and most skilful of the choreutae. The middle file
was the least important of the three, as it was most out of sight of
the spectators. The worst choreutae were placed in this file, and were
called ‘laurostatae’, or ‘men in the passage’. The third file was the
one nearest to the stage. Occasionally, if the chorus wheeled completely
round, it came in full view of the spectators. It was therefore of
more importance than the middle file, and a better class of choreutae
were placed in it. They were called the ‘dexiostatae’, or ‘men on the
right’.[899] The six men who composed the front and hindmost ranks—nos.
1, 6, 11, 5, 10, and 15 in the diagram—were styled ‘kraspeditae’,
or ‘fringe-men’.[900] Finally, the three files had different names,
according to their relative proximity to the spectators. The members of
the left file were called ‘front-line men’; the members of the middle
and right-hand files were called ‘second-line men’ and ‘third-line men’
respectively.[901]
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