The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
Thirdly, certain portions of the chorus were occasionally spoken or sung
by individual choreutae. The best known example is in the Agamemnon,
during the murder of the king, when the chorus stands outside the palace,
debating helplessly as to what it ought to do, and each of the old men
pronounces his opinion in turn. There is another instance in the lyrical
ode at the commencement of the Eumenides. The Furies wake up, find that
Orestes is gone, and reproach Apollo in a series of brief, detached
sentences, each being sung by one member of the chorus.[926] The above
examples admit of no doubt. Whether the practice was a common one, and
whether the choral parts were frequently distributed among individual
choreutae, is a matter of great uncertainty. It is manifestly unsafe to
infer that it was done in all cases where the choral passage is full of
mutual exhortations and addresses, and the language is broken up into
disconnected sentences. For example, in the parodoi in Aristophanes the
members of the chorus often address one another by name, and exhort
one another to greater activity. But it does not therefore follow, as
has been supposed, that these passages were delivered in portions by
individuals. A chorus might be perfectly well chanted by the whole body,
though written in vivid and dramatic style.[927] It is hardly safe
therefore to distribute choral passages among individual choreutae except
on very strong evidence. The extent to which the practice prevailed in
the ancient drama must be regarded as an open question.
Fourthly, the division into half-choruses was not infrequent.[928] It
might be done in two ways. In the first place the chorus throughout
the whole play might be composed of two separate divisions, differing
from one another in point of age, sex, or position. The chorus in the
Lysistrata, consisting of one body of men, and one body of women, is an
example. In the second place the chorus might be divided temporarily
into half-choruses, either because of the special requirements of the
play, or merely for purposes of singing and recitation. There are several
certain examples in tragedy. In the Ajax of Sophocles the sailors
hasten off, some to the east and some to the west, in search of Ajax.
They return after a time from opposite sides of the orchestra, bringing
word that they have not found him. In the Orestes, while Helen is being
attacked within the palace, Electra keeps watch outside, and posts the
chorus in two divisions at each end of the orchestra, to guard against
surprise.[929] The examples in the Alcestis and the Seven against Thebes
have already been referred to. In comedy the practice was not at all
uncommon, if the testimony of certain manuscripts is to be accepted.
Various choral passages in the comedies of Aristophanes are distributed
between half-choruses, including the two odes at the end of the
parabasis, and other lyrical pieces of an antistrophic character.[930]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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