The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
Besides the two kinds of ticket just described, a large number of
bronze coins have been found in Athens and Attica, of which the exact
significance is uncertain. But Svoronos, the latest writer on the
subject, is inclined to think that they too were intended as marks of
admission to the theatre.[1015] These coins date from the fourth to the
second century B.C. On the obverse they are generally stamped with an
image of Athene, or a lion’s head, or a group of owls. On the reverse
there is a letter of the alphabet, either single, or repeated more than
once (Fig. 34). Sometimes there is no symbol on the coin, but both the
obverse and the reverse contain the same alphabetical letter or letters.
It is possible, as Svoronos thinks, that these coins were theatrical
tickets, and that the letters, of which there are at least fifty-two
varieties, referred to various divisions of seats in the auditorium.
[Illustration: FIG. 34.]
The receipts from the sale of places in the theatre went to the lessee.
The arrangement in this matter was a peculiar one. The lessee was a
person who entered into a contract with the state, by which he undertook
to keep the fabric of the theatre in good repair, and in return was
allowed to take all the entrance money. If he failed to keep the theatre
in good condition, the state did the necessary repairs itself, and made
him pay the expenses. He had to provide reserved seats in the front rows
for distinguished persons, and it is uncertain whether the state paid
him for these seats or not. For all the other portions of the theatre he
was allowed to charge two obols and no more.[1016] Occasionally, towards
the end of a performance, he seems to have allowed the people free
admittance, if there was any room to spare.[1017]
§ 3. _The Distribution of the Seats._
When the theatre was full the audience numbered nearly twenty thousand
persons. As to the arrangement of this enormous mass of people some few
facts are known, and some inferences may be made; but the information
is not very complete. The great distinction was between the dignitaries
who had reserved seats in the front, and the occupants of the ordinary
two-obol seats at the back. A gradation of seats with descending
prices was, as previously stated, unknown to the ancient Athenians.
The privilege of having a reserved seat in the theatre was called
‘proedria’, and was conferred by the state.[1018] From the large number
of persons who enjoyed the distinction it is clear that several of the
front rows must have been reserved; and this conclusion is confirmed by
the inscriptions in the theatre, which show that seats were assigned
to particular individuals as far back as the twenty-fourth tier from
the front.[1019] The recipients of the honour, or at any rate the more
prominent of them, were conducted in a solemn procession to the theatre
each morning by one of the state officials.[1020]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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