The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
Before leaving the subject of the City Dionysia, it may be interesting
to say a few words about the performances as a whole, and the order in
which they took place. The programme to be gone through was a long one.
In the fifth century it consisted of five choruses of boys, five choruses
of men, three comedies, and three groups of tragedies, each containing
four plays. As to the arrangement of these various items there is not
much information.[79] But one thing seems certain, that the three groups
of tragedies must have been exhibited on three successive days. It is
difficult to see what other system was possible. Two groups, consisting
of eight dramas, would have been far too much for a single day.[80] Nor
can we suppose that plays belonging to the same group were performed on
different days. If this had been the case, the value of the tetralogic
form of composition would have been almost entirely destroyed. Further
than this, there is a passage in Aristophanes which seems to prove that
tragedies and comedies were produced on the same day. In the Birds,[81]
which was brought out at the City Dionysia, the chorus remark that it
would be a delightful thing to have wings. They say that if one of the
spectators was tired with the tragic choruses, he might fly away home,
have his dinner, and fly back again in time for the comic choruses. It
appears to follow from this that the comedies were performed after the
tragedies. As there were three comedies during the fifth century, and
three groups of tragedies, the arrangement must have been that each
tragic group was performed in the morning of three successive days, and
was followed in the afternoon by a comedy. The festival as a whole lasted
for five or six days. The first day was taken up by the procession. Three
more were taken up by the tragedies and comedies. The remaining one or
two days would be devoted to the dithyrambs. Such was the system during
the life-time of Aeschylus and Sophocles. In the fourth century, when
the number of comedies had been raised to five, the number of tragedies
diminished, and a satyric drama and an old tragedy placed at the head of
the tragic contests, various rearrangements would be necessary. But there
is nothing to show how they were carried out.[82]
§ 7. _The Lenaea._
The Lenaea was a festival in honour of Dionysus Lenaeus.[83] It was
celebrated, at any rate, during the earliest times, in a sacred enclosure
called the Lenaeum.[84] Hence the feast was also termed the ‘Contest at
the Lenaeum’, or the ‘Epilenaean Dionysia’; and the poet who won a prize
there was said to have been ‘victorious at the Lenaeum’.[85] The site of
the Lenaeum is unfortunately a matter in much dispute, and no certain
conclusion has been arrived at. Except that it was in or close to the
market-place, the site of which is itself uncertain, nothing definite can
be said about it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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