The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at AthensHaigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
History
The Attic theatre : $b a description of the stage and theatre of the Athenians, and of the dramatic performances at Athens
Haigh, A. E. (Arthur Elam)
Athens (Greece) -- Intellectual life; Greek drama -- History and criticism; Theater -- Greece -- Athens -- History -- To 500
One remarkable exception to the general practice demands notice. In the
Life of Aeschylus it is said that the Athenians felt such an admiration
for him, that they passed a decree after his death that any one who
offered to exhibit his plays should receive a chorus from the archon.
This does not mean that his plays were to be performed as a mere isolated
exhibition, apart from the regular contests, but that any person might
be allowed to compete at the ordinary tragic contests with plays of
Aeschylus instead of new plays of his own. If any one offered to do so,
the archon was bound to give him a chorus. He would then take his place
as one of the three competing poets; but while his rivals exhibited new
and original tragedies, he would confine himself to reproducing tragedies
of Aeschylus. Probably the men who undertook these revivals were in most
cases celebrated actors. In this way the plays of Aeschylus were often
brought into competition with the plays of later writers, and appear to
have been generally successful. Philostratus refers to the custom.[288]
He says that the Athenians invited Aeschylus after his death to the
festivals of Dionysus, and that his plays were acted over again, and
were victorious a second time. This passage makes it quite clear that
the tragedies of Aeschylus were exhibited in the ordinary contests, and
not as a separate performance by themselves. There is a reference in the
beginning of the Acharnians to a competition of this kind. Dicaeopolis
had come to the theatre to see the tragic contests.[289] He was expecting
that the performance would commence with plays of Aeschylus; but to his
disgust the frigid Theognis was the first to be called upon.[290] Here
then is a picture of a contest in which the tragic poet Theognis was
opposed by a competitor who exhibited, not plays of his own, but plays of
Aeschylus. It is to the practice of reproducing his plays after his death
that Aeschylus alludes in the Frogs, when he remarks that his poetry has
not died with him, like that of Euripides.[291] Quintilian refers to the
same custom, though his language is not quite accurate. He says that
the tragedies of Aeschylus were sublime, but rough and unfinished; and
therefore the Athenians permitted subsequent poets to polish and revise
them, and exhibit them at the competitions in their amended form; and in
this way many of them won the prize.[292] This story, however, of the
revision of the plays of Aeschylus by subsequent poets (as distinct from
their corruption by actors) is not otherwise supported.[293]
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