The Auburndale Watch Company : $b first American attempt toward the dollar watchBattison, Edwin A.
History
The Auburndale Watch Company : $b first American attempt toward the dollar watch
Battison, Edwin A.
Auburndale Watch Company (Auburndale, Mass.); Clock and watch making -- United States
[5] Those who have seen the Waterbury watch, which developed
from this design, may be drawn to the conclusion that
this explains why it took so long to wind the Waterbury.
Such is not really the case; in the Waterbury the
winding wheel (which is on the outer rim of the barrel)
was nearly as large as the inside diameter of the case
while the pinion engaging with it was of only nominal
diameter. This meant that one turn of the winding crown
wound the barrel a much smaller fraction of a revolution
than in a watch of conventional design.
[6] District of Columbia death record 145,013.
[7] Hopkins is not in the _Washington and Georgetown
directory_ of 1860 or 1862, and 1861 was not available
to check. Starting with 1863 he is listed each year
through 1871. Starting with 1872 Boyd's _Directory of
the District of Columbia_ lists Hopkins as a resident
each year (including 1902, the year of his death at 84
years) except 1877, when he was out of the city in
connection with the exploitation of his rotary watch
patents. Carl W. Drepperd, _American clocks and
clockmakers_ (Garden City, N.Y., 1947), in referring to
Hopkins, says, "Lincoln, Me. 1840's-1850's: Bangor, Me.,
to 1862. Inventor of the Auburndale Watch. Also
manufactured pianos and clock cases."
Developing the Invention
Edward A. Locke had long been seeking a simple watch adapted to easy
manufacture and a selling price of three to four dollars. While on a trip
to Washington his attention was drawn to the Hopkins watch by William D.
Colt of Washington.[8] A result of this meeting appears to have been
the issuance to Jason R. Hopkins of two patents,[9] in both of which
half rights were assigned to William D. Colt. Patent 165831, relates to a
barrel arbor for watches. The arbor will be seen (fig. 4) to consist of
two parts, one telescoped within the other and the composite arbor
_B_-_C_ supported at each end by the frame of the watch. The patent text
limits itself to a bare description of the arbor. In the light of what we
have seen of the shortcomings of the original model, however, the patent
drawings tell that much more had been accomplished on the general design
of a more workable rotary watch.
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