The Audiencia in the Spanish Colonies: As illustrated by the Audiencia of Manila (1583-1800)Cunningham, Charles Henry
History
The Audiencia in the Spanish Colonies: As illustrated by the Audiencia of Manila (1583-1800)
Cunningham, Charles Henry
Philippines -- History -- 1521-1812; Spain -- Colonies -- Administration
These inspections are very essential, since they are based on the
relief of miserable persons, and in no way can the condition of
affairs be fully ascertained unless by means of these inspections;
and the most advisable measures can hardly be well understood,
if the condition and facts of what ought to be remedied and
can be bettered are not known. Hence I again charge you to
pay especial attention to these inspections. The Audiencia
is commanded to observe the orders that you shall give in your
capacity as president so that each auditor, when it concerns him,
may observe his obligations and go out on the inspections. [571]
In reply to these observations, the Council ordered Fajardo to
make recommendations for the reform of the government, stating
that such suggestions as he would make would be duly considered and
observed. [572]
On his arrival in the Islands, Fajardo, as yet unfamiliar with the
duties and conditions of his office, expressed his unwillingness to
recommend the entire abolition of the audiencia, preferring to have
present a council which he could consult regarding the problems of
his new office. The tribunal in the Philippines was probably not so
important as were those in Spain, under the immediate supervision of
the king, "where," as he expressed it,
one obtains strict justice, administered by upright and holy
men--the people here considering that those who are farthest from
meriting that name are those who are farthest from the presence
of your Majesty and your royal counselors.... In what pertains
to me, I do not petition you for anything in this matter, since
in no respect can it be ill for me to have someone to consult,
and who will relieve me in matters of justice. [573]
Fajardo's act in forming a new audiencia after he had suppressed the
real one shows that the audiencia was essential to him in the two
particulars mentioned by him in the above letter.
That his attitude towards this question was somewhat altered by three
years' experience as governor of the Philippines is shown in his
memorial of July 21, 1621. On this occasion Fajardo argued against
the continuation of the tribunal, showing himself to be of the same
opinion as Acuña, who, it will be remembered, contended that because
the colony was military in character, there should be one person to
control affairs, without any interference whatsoever. He wrote:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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