The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel FashionGibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Science
The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel Fashion
Gibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Electricity; Electrons
Now I must tell you of a surprise in which I took an active part. Some
man thought he would separate a great crowd of us from our friends. Of
course, he did not think really of _us_, but whatever he may have
supposed he was doing, he succeeded in accumulating greater crowds of us
together than he had done previously. He managed this by making simple
machines to do the rubbing for him on a larger scale. The result was
really too much for us; we were kept crowding on to a sort of brass comb
arrangement from which we could not escape, as the metal was attached to
a glass support. Talk about overcrowding! I had never experienced the
like before, and I felt sure some catastrophe would happen. Suddenly
there was a stampede, during which a great crowd of electrons forced
their way across to a neighbouring object and thence to the earth. I
can assure you it was no joke getting through the air. We all tried to
leap together, but some of the crowd were forced back upon us; then bang
forward we went again, back once more, and so on till we settled down to
our normal condition. Of course all this surging to and fro occupied far
less time than it takes to tell. Indeed, I could not tell you what a
very small fraction of a second it took.
I wish you had seen the experimenter's surprise as we made this jump. We
caused such a bombardment in the air that there was a bright spark
accompanied by a regular explosion. Some men ran away with the idea that
electricity was a mysterious fire, which only showed itself when it
mixed with the atmosphere. Nothing delighted us more, after our own
surprise was over, than to have a chance of repeating these explosions,
to the alarm of the experimenters. But the best sport of all was to
come, and when I heard of it I was so disappointed that I had not been
one of the sporting party. It came about in the following way.
[Illustration: DAMAGE DONE BY A PARTY OF ELECTRONS
_By permission of Dixon and Corbitt and R. S. Newall, Ltd._
_Glasgow_
When a myriad of electrons is discharged suddenly from a cloud to the
earth, it happens sometimes that considerable damage is done. The above
photograph is of a church steeple damaged by lightning in 1875. No
lightning-conductor was provided, so the electrons had to get to earth
by way of the steeple itself, with the disastrous result as shown.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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