The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel FashionGibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Science
The Autobiography of an Electron: Wherein the Scientific Ideas of the Present Time Are Explained in an Interesting and Novel Fashion
Gibson, Charles R. (Charles Robert)
Electricity; Electrons
After this exciting event, which I have heard described as "the birth of
the moon," our great ball of flaming gas began to cool gradually. But
you will be interested in what happened before the moon's birth. I saw a
crowd of electrons suddenly congregate together along with _something_
else which man has not discovered. Never mind the other part, but
picture a number of electrons forming a little world of their own. There
they went whirling around in a giddy dance. I saw these little worlds or
"atoms" being formed all around, and I feel truly thankful now that I
was not caught in the mad whirl, for these fellow-electrons have been
kept hard at it ever since, imprisoned within a single atom. I have met
a very few electrons who have escaped from within an atom, but I shall
tell you about them later on.
The first thing I noticed was that each of the atoms had practically the
same number of electrons in it. At that time I thought only in an
abstract way, but since then I have learned that these were _hydrogen_
atoms; hydrogen being the lightest substance known to man. Exactly what
happened next I cannot recollect, but my attention was attracted later
to larger congregations of electrons forming other little worlds of
their own. These atoms were, of course, heavier than the hydrogen atoms.
I saw quite a variety of different systems, of which I thought then in
an abstract fashion, but which I know now to be atoms of _oxygen_,
_nitrogen_, _carbon_, _iron_, _copper_, and so on. While man has given
the atoms these distinguishing names, you will understand that the
incidents which I am relating took place long before there was any
appearance of solidity about our planet; these substances were all in a
gaseous state.
After this, I recollect that there was a great envelope of water-vapour
condensed around the planet. Some condensed into liquid water upon the
surface of the globe, while part was suspended in the form of clouds.
Some of my fellow-electrons acted as _nuclei_ or foundations for the
formation of the cloud particles. The water which condensed upon the
earth settled down in the hollows, which had been produced previously by
the immense pressure of the water-vapour envelope. We can hardly believe
it is the same world.
You cannot imagine how strange it was to see the great oceans boiling
and steaming; of course, they were fresh water then. I need hardly tell
you that they have become salt only because the rivers have brought down
sodium into them, and when these sodium atoms unite with chlorine atoms
they form particles of common salt. I know all about this because we
electrons play a very important part in all such combinations.
One very memorable recollection is that of life originating in the
oceans. I wish I could let you into the secret of _the origin of life_,
but, according to the Creator's plan, man must find out for himself.
Your guesses are all wide of the mark.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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