A circumstance in the exploits of my public career which made,
perhaps, a more general impression than any other event of my life,
was the proposal in 1792 for arming the property of the Kingdom in a
sort of horse militia. My first suggestion of this idea was in May
(of that year). Should any have claimed it, or should any hereafter
form such a claim, it ought in truth and strict candour to be
absolutely rejected. The proposal was more formally made in August
of the same year in the ‘Annals,’ vol. xviii. p. 495, under the
title of French events.[149] In the end of 1792 and the beginning of
1793 these papers were collected and much enlarged in a pamphlet
entitled, ‘The Example of France,’ &c. which ran speedily through
four numerous editions, and excited a very general attention. The
author was publicly thanked in resolutions of associated assemblies,
and my great plea of a horse militia produced almost immediately
three volunteer corps of cavalry, which multiplied rapidly through
the Kingdom. It is not known that any persons or any bodies of men
ever laid claim to a priority in this idea; accordingly my health
was the first toast given for being the origin of those corps,
which, when assembled, had this opportunity of publicly declaring
their opinion. The scheme took with astonishing celerity, and became
the parent of a measure of a very different complexion, which was
putting arms into the hands of thousands without property, and upon
whose allegiance and constitutional principle but little reliance
could be placed. Government received demands for arms to the amount
of above 700,000 men. The Ministers were alarmed, and saw too late
the consequence of their own blindness and incapacity. They refused
their consent, in many cases without properly discriminating between
men with and without property, and felt themselves in so awkward a
position that it is no wonder their conduct continued void of any
steady adherence to the principle of the original proposition. Had
my plan not only been adopted but carried into execution, strictly
upon the principles I had explained, we might from that moment to
the present have had a horse militia, absolutely under the command
of Government, numbering from 100,000 to 200,000 men, which might,
by progressive improvements, have been matured into a force
efficient for every purpose. It is very seldom that so private an
individual can by a happy thought become the origin of a system
which, had my principles been steadily adhered to, would have been
attended with inconceivable benefit, and none of those evils, real
or imaginary, afterwards attributed to volunteers in general.
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