‘Your letter, or rather your profession of faith, is one of the
worst political creeds I remember to have read; you see no merit
but beneath a diadem. In government a professed aristocrat, in
political economy a monopolist, who commends manufactures, not as
a market for the farmer, but for the much nobler purpose of
contributing to adorn your _outside_; and who can attain not one
better idea of the immortal plough than that of giving some
sustenance to your _inside_. But, by the way, is not that inside
of yours an equivoque? Do you mean your real or your metaphorical
inside, your ribs or your feelings? If you allude to your brains,
they are by your own account a _wool_-gathering. Do you mean your
heart, and that the philosophical contemplation of so pure an
engine as the plough is the sustenance of your best emotions? How
will that agree with the panegyrist of a court and the satirist of
a farm? Or is it that this inside of yours is a mere bread and
cheese cupboard, which, certes, the plough can furnish? Or is it a
magic lanthorn full of gay delusions, lighted by tallow from the
belly of a sheep? Till you have settled these doubts, I know not
which you prefer, manufactures for improving your complection, or
agriculture for farming your heart. Nor must you wonder at such
questions arising while you use terms that leave one in doubt
whether you mean your head or your tail. I know something of the
one; the other is a metaphor. Though there is high treason against
the plough in almost every line of your letter, yet the words _If
I can I will_ are not in the spirit that contains the Eleusinian
mysteries; they bring balm to my wounded feelings.’
-----
Footnote 139:
These letters were sold by Sotheby, Wilkinson & Co., London,
December 1896.
Footnote 140:
Louis d’or at this time worth 24 francs.—_Littré._
Footnote 141:
The well-known Colonel George Hanger, afterwards fourth Lord
Coleraine. ‘He served in the Army during the American War, and was
afterwards a distinguished character in high society. Wrote his
_Life, Adventures, and Opinions_.’—_Annual Register_, 1824.
Footnote 142:
See on this subject Gibbon’s _Rome_, vol. xi. ch. lxi.
Footnote 143:
Th. Ruggles, author of a _History of the Poor_, reprinted
afterwards from the _Annals of Agriculture_. Many passages were
omitted, in accordance with the wishes of Pitt.—_Lowndes._
Footnote 144:
Dr. Burney’s daughter, Madame d’Arblay.
Footnote 145:
Arthur Young’s daughter Elizabeth, the first wife of Rev. Samuel
Hoole.
Footnote 146:
Th. Mace, author of _Music’s Monument_.
Footnote 147:
T. Playford, author of _Music’s Delight, &c._, 1668, 1676.
Footnote 148:
C. Simpson, author of _The Division Viol_, 1687.
Footnote 149:
See the _Travels in France_, Bohn’s Library, p. 335 _et seq._, for
the views therein set forth.
Footnote 150:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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