The autobiography of Calvin CoolidgeCoolidge, Calvin
History
The autobiography of Calvin Coolidge
Coolidge, Calvin
Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
Not the least in the educational values of Amherst was its beautiful
physical surroundings. While the college buildings of the early
nineties were not impressive, the town with its spacious common and fine
elm trees was very attractive. It was located on the arch of a slight
ridge flanked on the north by Mount Warner and on the south by the
Holyoke Range. The east rose over wooded slopes to the horizon, and the
west looked out across the meadows of the Connecticut to the spires of
Northampton and the Hampshire Hills beyond. Henry Ward Beecher has dwelt
with great admiration and affection on the beauties of this region,
where he was a student. Each autumn, when the foliage had put on its
richest tints, the College set aside Mountain Day to be devoted to the
contemplation of the scenery so wonderfully displayed in forest, hill,
and dale, before the frosts of winter laid them bare.
It always seemed to me that all our other studies were in the nature of
a preparation for the course in philosophy. The head of this department
was Charles E. Garman, who was one of the most remarkable men with whom
I ever came in contact. He used numerous text books, which he furnished,
and many pamphlets that he not only had written but had printed himself
on a hand press in his home. These he pledged us to show to no one
outside the class, because, being fragmentary, and disclosing but one
line of argument which might be entirely demolished in succeeding
lessons, they might involve him in some needless controversy. It is
difficult to imagine his superior as an educator. Truly he drew men out.
Beginning in the spring of junior year his course extended through four
terms. The first part was devoted to psychology, in order to find out
the capacity and the limits of the human mind. It was here that we
learned the nature of habits and the great advantage of making them our
allies instead of our enemies.
Much stress was placed on a thorough mastery and careful analysis of all
the arguments presented by the writers on any subject under
consideration. Then when it was certain that they were fully understood
they were criticized, so that what was unsound was rejected and what was
true accepted. We were thoroughly drilled in the necessity of
distinguishing between the accidental and the essential. The proper
method of presenting a subject and an argument was discussed. We were
not only learning about the human mind but learning how to use it,
learning how to think. A problem would often be stated and the class
left to attempt to find the solution unaided by the teacher. Above all
we were taught to follow the truth whithersoever it might lead. We were
warned that this would oftentimes be very difficult and result in much
opposition, for there would be many who were not going that way, but if
we pressed on steadfastly it was sure to yield the peaceable fruits of
the mind. It does.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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