The autobiography of Calvin CoolidgeCoolidge, Calvin
History
The autobiography of Calvin Coolidge
Coolidge, Calvin
Coolidge, Calvin, 1872-1933; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
My grandmother Coolidge spun woolen yarn, from which she knitted us
stockings and mittens. I have seen her weave cloth, and when I was ten
years old I had a frock which came from her loom. We had linen sheets
and table cloths and woolen bed blankets, which she had spun and woven
in earlier days. I have some of them now. My grandfather Coolidge wore
a blue woolen frock much of the time, which is a most convenient garment
for that region. It is cut like a shirt, going on over the head, with
flaps that reach to the knees.
When I went to visit the old home in later years I liked to wear the one
he left, with some fine calfskin boots about two sizes too large for me,
which were made for him when he went to the Vermont legislature about
1858. When news pictures began to be taken of me there, I found that
among the public this was generally supposed to be a makeup costume,
which it was not, so I have since been obliged to forego the comfort of
wearing it. In public life it is sometimes necessary in order to appear
really natural to be actually artificial.
Perhaps some glimpse of these pictures may have caused an English writer
to refer to me as a Vermont backwoodsman. I wonder if he describes his
King as a Scotchman when he sees him in kilts.
To those of his country who remember that Burgoyne sent home a dispatch
saying that the Green Mountains were the abode of the most warlike race
on the continent, who hung like a thunder cloud on his left--which was
fully borne out by what they helped to do to him at Bennington and
Saratoga--I presume the term of Vermont backwoodsman still carries the
implication of reproach. But in this country it is an appellation which
from General Ethan Allen to Admiral George Dewey has not been without
some distinction.
While the form of government under which the Plymouth people lived was
that of a republic, it had a strong democratic trend. The smallest unit
was then the school district. Early in my boyhood the women were given a
vote on school questions in both the district and town meetings.
The district meeting was held in the evening at the school house each
year. The officers were chosen and the rate of the school tax was fixed
by popular vote. The board and room of the teacher for two-week periods
was then assigned to the lowest bidders. The rates ran from about fifty
cents each week in the summer to as high as $1.25 in the winter.
The town officers were chosen annually at the March meeting. Here again
the rate of taxes was fixed by popular vote. The bonded debt was rather
large, coming down, as I was told, from expenses during the war and the
costs of reconstructing roads and bridges after the disastrous freshet
of 1869.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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