The Autobiography of Charles DarwinDarwin, Charles
Science
The Autobiography of Charles Darwin
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882. On the origin of species; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography
In 1880 I published, with [my son] Frank’s assistance, our ‘Power of
Movement in Plants.’ This was a tough piece of work. The book bears
somewhat the same relation to my little book on ‘Climbing Plants,’
which ‘Cross-Fertilisation’ did to the ‘Fertilisation of Orchids;’ for
in accordance with the principle of evolution it was impossible to
account for climbing plants having been developed in so many widely
different groups unless all kinds of plants possess some slight power
of movement of an analogous kind. This I proved to be the case; and I
was further led to a rather wide generalisation, viz. that the great
and important classes of movements, excited by light, the attraction of
gravity, etc., are all modified forms of the fundamental movement of
circumnutation. It has always pleased me to exalt plants in the scale
of organised beings; and I therefore felt an especial pleasure in
showing how many and what admirably well adapted movements the tip of a
root possesses.
I have now (May 1, 1881) sent to the printers the MS. of a little book
on ‘The Formation of Vegetable Mould, through the Action of Worms.’
This is a subject of but small importance; and I know not whether it
will interest any readers (Between November 1881 and February 1884,
8500 copies have been sold.), but it has interested me. It is the
completion of a short paper read before the Geological Society more
than forty years ago, and has revived old geological thoughts.
I have now mentioned all the books which I have published, and these
have been the milestones in my life, so that little remains to be said.
I am not conscious of any change in my mind during the last thirty
years, excepting in one point presently to be mentioned; nor, indeed,
could any change have been expected unless one of general
deterioration. But my father lived to his eighty-third year with his
mind as lively as ever it was, and all his faculties undimmed; and I
hope that I may die before my mind fails to a sensible extent. I think
that I have become a little more skilful in guessing right explanations
and in devising experimental tests; but this may probably be the result
of mere practice, and of a larger store of knowledge. I have as much
difficulty as ever in expressing myself clearly and concisely; and this
difficulty has caused me a very great loss of time; but it has had the
compensating advantage of forcing me to think long and intently about
every sentence, and thus I have been led to see errors in reasoning and
in my own observations or those of others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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