The autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley, G.C.B.Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
History
The autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley, G.C.B.
Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton)
Africa, Central -- Biography; Explorers -- Africa -- Biography; Stanley, Henry M. (Henry Morton), 1841-1904
Those who were innocent of all breaches of ‘good order and discipline’
had reason to lament having sacrificed their independence, for our
brigade-commander, and regimental officers, were eaten up with military
zeal, and were resolved upon training us to the perfection of soldierly
efficiency, and, like Bully Waters of the ‘Windermere,’ seemed to think
that it was incumbent on them to get the full value of our keep and pay
out of us. They clung to the antiquated notion that soldiers were
appointed as much to drudge for their personal service as for the
purposes of war. Besides the morning and evening musters, the nine
o’clock dress-parade, the drill from that hour to noon, the cleaning of
arms and accoutrements, the frequent interruptions of rest by the ‘long
roll’ heard in the dead of night, the guard-duty, or picket, we had to
cook our provisions, put up the officers’ tents, make their beds soft as
straw and hay or grass could make them, collect fuel for their fires,
dig ditches around their tents, and fag for them in numberless ways.
These made a mighty list of harassments, which, on account of the
miserably hard fare, and insufficient preparation of it, weighed on our
spirits like lead, tended to diminish our number by disease, and sent
hundreds to the hospital.
The Dixie Greys, for instance, consisted mostly of young men and lads
who were as ignorant of the art of converting their ration of raw beef
and salt pork, field beans, and flour, into digestible food, as they
were of laundry work; yet they were daily served with rations, which
they might eat raw, or treat as they liked. Of course, they learnt how
to cook in time; but, meanwhile, they made sorry messes of it, and
suffered accordingly. Those with good constitutions survived their
apprenticeship, and youth, open air, and exercise, enabled them to bear
it a long time; but when, with improper food, the elements chilled and
heated us with abrupt change, and arbitrary officialism employed its
wits to keep us perpetually on the move, it becomes evident, now, why
only the hardiest were enabled to bear the drudgery and vexation imposed
upon them, and why disease slew more than two-thirds of the whole number
of soldiers who perished during the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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